Study on system of secondary disasters induced by earthquakes in underground coal mine

doi:10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2023.07.1699

Abstract

Abstract:

In order to study the relationship between the disaster-bearing body and the secondary disaster in the second disaster of the underground coal mine induced by earthquake disaster, based on system science and regional disaster system theory, the secondary disaster system of the earthquake-induced underground coal mine was constructed, and the structure, characteristics, functions and subsystems of the system were defined. The investigation objects of secondary disasters were determined in the earthquake disaster subsystem, the pregnancy environment subsystem, and the underground coal mine disaster-bearing body subsystem. Based on the semantic network, the knowledge representation of the disaster-bearing entities and related relationships in the system was obtained, and the knowledge representation method of the disaster-bearing entities and secondary disasters was obtained. The results show that there is a chain relationship between earthquake disasters, primary disasters and secondary disasters, which will work together with the environment on the disaster-bearing body of the mining coal mine.

Key words: earthquake disaster, underground coal mine, secondary disaster system, knowledge representation, disaster bearing bodies

WANG Wei, ZHANG Siyuan, QI Qingjie, LIU Wengang, SUN Zuo, LI Yuanyuan. Study on system of secondary disasters induced by earthquakes in underground coal mine[J]. China Safety Science Journal, 2023, 33(7): 196-202.

Figures/Tables 10

Fig.1

Tab.1

Fig.2

Fig.3

Tab.2

Fig.4

Tab.3

Representation of system entity of secondary disasters in coal mine induced by earthquake

子系统分类及编码		实体及表示
地震灾害子系统(D)		震源中心位置(D_P);震源深度(D_H);地震烈度(D_I)
孕灾环境子系统(E)		水文(E_H);地质(E_G);地貌( $E I)$ ;植被(E_V)等
井工煤矿承灾体子系统(B)	地面工程类承灾体	工业场地(B₁);选煤厂(B₂);地面瓦斯利用工程(B₃)
	应急救援类承灾体	应急救援工作人员/医疗救护人员/安全管理人员(B₄)等
	矿井工程类承灾体	立井筒支护(B₅);斜井井筒与平硐支护(B₆);矿井安全出口(B₇);矿井通风系统(B₈);矿井瓦斯抽采及储存系统(B₉);矿井提升系统(B₁₀);矿井防排水系统(B₁₁);给水系统(B₁₂);供配电系统(B₁₃);施工作业人员(B₁₄)等

Tab.3

Tab.4

Representation of disaster entity in secondary disaster system

灾害类型
及编码

包含内容及编码

原生灾
害(F_D)

工业场地损坏(

F D B 1

)、选煤厂损坏(

F D B 2

)、瓦斯利用工程损坏(

F D B 3

)、人员受损(

F D B 4

)、立井井筒坍塌(

F D B 5

)、立井井筒坍塌(

F D B 6

)、安全出口损毁(

F D B 7

)、通风系统损毁(

F D B 8

)、瓦斯抽采系统损毁(

F D B 9

)、矿井提升系统损毁(

F D B 10

)、防排水系统损毁(

F D B 11

)、给水系统损毁(

F D B 12

)、供配电系统损毁(

F D B 13

)等

次生灾
害(S_D)

瓦斯灾害(

S D 1

);水害(

S D 2

);冲击地压灾害(

S D 3

);电气灾害(

S D 4

);其他次生灾害(

S D 5

)

Tab.4

Tab.5

Tab.6

Examples of semantic representation of partial secondary disasters

知识表示	含义
(D,Tra,B_i)	次生灾害系统内地震灾害D对承灾体的B_i影响
(B_i,Tra,B_j)	承灾体B_i的次生灾害链式传递给B_j
(D,Co,D_P)	地震震源中心位置信息包含于地震D信息内
(B₁,Ins, $F D B 1$ )	工业场地B₁发生工业场地损毁灾害
( $F D B 8$ ,Sec, $S D 1$ )	通风系统损毁 $F D 8$ 次生瓦斯灾害 $S D 1$
(D,RtS,B_i)	承灾体B_i针对地震灾害D设防达标

Tab.6

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承灾体名称	指标名称
供配电系统(B₁₃)	抗震设防烈度(B_13,1)
	电源线路敷是否选择不同设路径(B_13,2)
	是否采用阻燃电缆(B_13,3)
	是否避开崩塌、滑坡、泥石流、地裂、地层错位地段(B_13,4)