Protection measure against lightning overvoltage of oil and gas pipelines near transmission lines

doi:10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2020.02.022

China Safety Science Journal ›› 2020, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (2): 140-145.doi: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2020.02.022

• Technology and engineering of disaster prevention and mitigation • Previous Articles Next Articles

Protection measure against lightning overvoltage of oil and gas pipelines near transmission lines

HU Yuanchao¹, LIU Le¹, AN Yunzhu¹, XIANG Zhen², HUANG Tao³, LYU Qishen²

1. Electrical and Electronic Engineering College, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo Shandong 255000, China;
2. Shenzhen Power Supply Co., Ltd., Shenzhen Guangdong 518000, China;
3. State Grid Jiangsu Power Engineering Consulting Limited Company, Nanjing Jiangsu 210000, China

Received:2019-11-15 Revised:2020-01-19 Online:2020-02-28 Published:2021-01-25

Abstract

Abstract: In order to study influence of epitaxial ray structure of grounding grid on its drainage, protection measures were proposed to reduce overvoltage of oil and gas pipelines near transmission towers caused by the natural disaster of lightning. Firstly, lightning protection calculation software CDEGS was used to build a structural model of grounding grid and nearby pipelines. Then, influence of epitaxial rays in three states, namely approaching, deviating and parallel, on pipelines' potential was studied in conditions of different current amplitude, soil resistivity and pole tower and pipeline spacing, and variation law of pipeline overvoltage after adoption of continuation scheme was explored. The results show that influence of drainage capacity of epitaxial rays at three states on lightning overvoltage of pipelines shows different trends. After adoption of continuation scheme, the overvoltage is significantly reduced, therefore this scheme can be used as a protection measure against pipeline lightning overvoltage.

Key words: buried pipeline, grounding grid, structural optimization, lightning overvoltage, pipeline protection

CLC Number:

X934

HU Yuanchao, LIU Le, AN Yunzhu, XIANG Zhen, HUANG Tao, LYU Qishen. Protection measure against lightning overvoltage of oil and gas pipelines near transmission lines[J]. China Safety Science Journal, 2020, 30(2): 140-145.

References 10

[1]	张启波,贾颖,闫晓静,等. 石油天然气长输管道危险性分析[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2008,18(7): 134-138.ZHANG Qibo, JIA Ying, YAN Xiaojing, et al. Hazard analysis of long-distance oil and gas pipelines[J]. China Safety Science Journal, 2008, 18(7): 134-138.
[2]	王爱玲. 750 kV高压交流输电线路对埋地管道的干扰规律研究[D]. 青岛:中国石油大学(华东),2013.WANG Ailing. 750kV high-voltage AC transmission lines on buryed pipelines disturbance study[D]. Qingdao:China University of Petroleum (East China),2013.
[3]	陈登义,谢林峰.雷击输电线路对地上油气管道干扰影响[J].电瓷避雷器,2017(2): 85-89.CHEN Dengyi, XIE Linfeng. Disturbance and influence of transmission line struck by lightning on above-ground oil and gas pipeline[J]. Insulators and Surge Arresters, 2017(2): 85-89.
[4]	王帅华.高压输电线对埋地管道耦合干扰规律研究[D]. 北京:中国石油大学(北京),2009.WANG Shuaihua. High-voltage transmission lines on buried pipelines coupling disturbance study[D]. Beijing:China University of Petroleum(Bijing),2009.
[5]	李自力,杨燕. 金属管道交流腐蚀研究新进展[J].石油学报, 2012,33(1): 164-171.LI Zili, YANG Yan. New progress in studying alternating current corrosion on metal pipelines[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2012, 33(1): 164-171.
[6]	王俊,齐文元,周卫国,等.高压输电线路对埋地输油管道中杂散电流影响规律[J]. 全面腐蚀控制, 2010(7): 48-52.WANG Jun, QI Wenyuan,ZHOU Weiguo, et al. Influence of stray current in the oil pipeline under high-voltage line[J]. Total Corrosion Control, 2010(7): 48-52.
[7]	齐磊, 崔翔, 郭剑,等. 特高压交流输电线路正常运行时对输油输气管道的感性耦合计算模型[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2010, 30(21):121-126.QI Lei, CUI Xiang,GUO Jian, et al. Inductive coupling modelling of normally operating UHV AC transmission line to adjacent oil or gas pipeline[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2010, 30(21): 121-126.
[8]	曹国飞,顾清林,姜永涛,等. 高压直流接地极对埋地管道的电流干扰及人身安全距离[J]. 天然气工业,2019,39(3): 125-132.CAO Guofei, GU Qinglin, JIANG Yongtao, et al. Current interference of HVDC ground electrode to buried pipelines and its personal safety distance[J]. Natural Gas Industry, 2019,39(3): 125-132.
[9]	张贵喜, 唐和清, 金鑫,等. 高压输电线路对埋地钢质管道的腐蚀影响[J]. 油气储运, 2011, 30(2): 125-132.ZHANG Guixi, TANG Heqing, JIN Xin, et al. Effects of High-Voltage power line on corrosion of buried steel pipeline[J]. Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation, 2011, 30(2): 125-132.
[10]	焦保利,谢辉春,张广洲,等.特高压交流架空线路与油气管道的防护间距[J].高电压技术,2009,35(8): 1 807-1 811.JIAO Baoli,XIE Huichun,ZHANG Guangzhou, et al. Protection clearance between UHV AC overhead line and oil or gas pipelines [J]. High Voltage Engineering, 2009,35(8): 1 807-1 811.

Protection measure against lightning overvoltage of oil and gas pipelines near transmission lines

PDF

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

References 10

Related Articles 1

Recommended Articles

Metrics

Comments