Intervention mechanism of emotional support on negative emotions of construction workers

doi:10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2023.01.2379

Abstract

Abstract:

In order to reduce the negative effects of negative emotions on construction workers and to explore the intervention effect of moral support on negative emotions and pathways of influence on unsafe behavior, the model of influence mechanism between negative emotions, safety ability, unsafe motivation and unsafe behaviors and the model of intervention mechanism of moral support were constructed. Based on the survey data, SPSS and AMOS software were used for model fitting. The results show that negative emotion has a significant negative effect on safety ability and a significant positive effect on unsafe motivation and unsafe behaviors. Emotional support has a significant negative effect on negative emotions. After the intervention of emotional support, the direct effect path of negative emotions on safety ability and unsafe motivation disappears, and the positive effect of negative emotions on unsafe motivation is reduced. The positive effect of negative emotions on unsafe motives is reduced, the positive effect of safety ability on unsafe motivation is enhanced, and the negative effect of safety ability and unsafe motives on unsafe behaviors is reduced.

Key words: emotional support, construction workers, negative emotions, intervention mechanism, unsafe behaviors, safety ability

KANG Mengyue, QI Shenjun, ZHANG Yunbo, CHEN Mei. Intervention mechanism of emotional support on negative emotions of construction workers[J]. China Safety Science Journal, 2023, 33(1): 56-63.

Figures/Tables 6

Fig.1

Fig.2

Fig.3

Fig.4

Tab.1

Tab.2

References 28

[1]	MENG Qingfeng, LIU Wenyao, LI Zhen, et al. Influencing factors, mechanism and prevention of construction workers' unsafe behaviors: a systematic literature review[J]. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 2021, 18(5): DOI: 10.3390/ijerph18052644. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18052644
[2]	中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部工程质量安全监管司. 房屋市政工程生产安全事故情况[EB/OL]. [2022-11-10]. https://zlaq.mohurd.gov.cn/fwmh/bjxcjgl/fwmh/pages/default/index.html.
[3]	CHOI B, LEE S. An empirically based agent-based model of the sociocognitive process of construction workers' safety behavior[J]. Journal Construction Engineering Management, 2018, 144(2): DOI:10.1061/(ASCE)CO.1943-7862.0001421. doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)CO.1943-7862
[4]	HWANG S, JEBELLI H, CHOI B, et al. Measuring workers' emotional state during construction tasks using wearable EEG[J]. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 2018, 144(7): DOI:10.1061/(ASCE)CO.1943-7862.0001506. doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)CO.1943-7862
[5]	田水承, 郭方艺, 杨鹏飞. 不良情绪对胶轮车驾驶员不安全行为的影响研究[J]. 矿业安全与环保, 2018, 45(5):115-119.
	TIAN Shuicheng, GUO Fangyi, YANG Pengfei. Research on the effect of bad emotion on unsafe behavior of drivers of rubber-tyred car[J]. Mining Safety & Environmental Protection, 2018, 45(5):115-119.
[6]	赵富强, 陈耘, 张光磊. 施工企业辱虐管理对安全偏离行为的影响研究[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2015, 25(6):8-14.
	ZHAO Fuqiang, CHEN Yun, ZHANG Guanglei. Research on effects of abusive supervision on safe behavior deviance in engineering construction enterprises[J]. China Safety Science Journal, 2015, 25(6):8-14.
[7]	王春雪, 吕淑然. 情绪对安全标志识别影响研究[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2016, 26(3):15-20.
	WANG Chunxue, LYU Shuran. Research on effect of emotions on recognition of safety sign[J]. China Safety Science Journal, 2016, 26(3):15-20.
[8]	XING Xuejiao, LI Heng, LI Jue, et al. A multicomponent and neurophysiological intervention for the emotional and mental states of high-altitude construction workers[J]. Automation in Construction, 2019,105:DOI: 10.1016/j.autcon.2019.102836. doi: 10.1016/j.autcon.2019.102836
[9]	KIM G H. The survey of construction workers' preference for introducing the emotional safety in school facility construction-focused on emotional safety sensor and emotional facilities-[J]. The Journal of Sustainable Design and Educational Environment Research, 2011, 10:26-33. doi: 10.7743/kiss.2011.10.1.026
[10]	JU Dong, QIN Xin, XU Minya, et al. Boundary conditions of the emotional exhaustion-unsafe behavior link: the dark side of group norms and personal control[J]. Asia Pacific Journal of Management, 2016, 33(1):113-140. doi: 10.1007/s10490-015-9455-7
[11]	LIANG Q, LEUNG M, AHMED K. How adoption of coping behaviors determines construction workers' safety: a quantitative and qualitative investigation[J]. Safety Science, 2021,133:DOI: 10.1016/j.ssci.2020.105035. doi: 10.1016/j.ssci.2020.105035
[12]	陈越, 孙菁远, 申玉忠. 基于CiteSpace的建筑安全行为研究综述[J]. 建筑经济, 2020, 41(增2):300-304.
	CHEN Yue, SUN Jingyuan, SHEN Yuzhong. Research review of construction safety behavior based on CiteSpace[J]. Construction Economy, 2020, 41(S2):300-304.
[13]	YANG Jingjing, YE Gui, XIANG Qingting, et al. Insights into the mechanism of construction workers' unsafe behaviors from an individual perspective[J]. Safety Science, 2021,133:DOI: 10.1016/j.ssci.2020.105004. doi: 10.1016/j.ssci.2020.105004
[14]	穆光宗. 老龄人口的精神赡养问题[J]. 中国人民大学学报, 2004, 18(4):124-129.
	MU Guangzong. An analysis of the mental support for the elderly[J]. Journal of Renmin University of China, 2004, 18(4): 124-129.
[15]	WILKS S E, SPURLOCK W R, BROWN S C, et al. Examining spiritual support among African American and Caucasian Alzheimer's caregivers: a risk and resilience study[J]. Geriatric Nursing, 2018, 39(6):663-668. doi: S0197-4572(18)30072-7 pmid: 29807671
[16]	JIANG Zhongming, FANG Dongping, ZHANG Mengchun. Understanding the causation of construction workers' unsafe behaviors based on system dynamics modeling[J]. Journal of Management in Engineering, 2014, 31(6): DOI:10.1061/(ASCE)ME.1943-5479.0000350. doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)ME.1943-5479.0000350
[17]	SMIT N W H, DE BEER L T, PIENAAR J T. Work stressors, job insecurity, union support, job satisfaction and safety outcomes within the iron ore mining environment[J]. SA Journal of Human Resource Management, 2016, 14(1): DOI:10.4102/sajhrm.v14i1.719. doi: 10.4102/sajhrm.v14i1.719
[18]	AI A L, TICE T N, PETERSON C, et al. Prayers, spiritual support, and positive attitudes in coping with the September 11 national crisis[J]. Journal of Personality, 2005, 73(3):763-792. pmid: 15854013
[19]	WASTON D, CLARK L A, TELLEGEN A. Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: the PANAS scales[J]. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1988, 54(6):1063-1070. doi: 10.1037//0022-3514.54.6.1063 pmid: 3397865
[20]	李琰, 毛钰, 张燕. 建筑工人应急行为影响机制[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2021, 31(10):1-7. doi: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2021.10.001
	LI Yan, MAO Yu, ZHANG Yan. Influence mechanism of construction workers' emergency behavior[J]. China Safety Science Journal, 2021, 31(10):1-7. doi: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2021.10.001
[21]	LI Shuquan, WU Xiuyu, WANG Xuezhao, et al. Relationship between social capital, safety competency, and safety behaviors of construction workers[J]. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 2020, 146(6):DOI: 10.1061/(ASCE)CO.1943-7862.0001838. doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)CO.1943-7862.0001838
[22]	MOHAMED S. Safety climate in construction site environments[J]. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 2002, 128(5):375-384. doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9364(2002)128:5(375)
[23]	XIA Nini, XIE Qiuhao, HU Xiaowen, et al. A dual perspective on risk perception and its effect on safety behavior: a moderated mediation model of safety motivation, and supervisor's and coworkers' safety climate[J]. Accident Analysis & Prevention, 2020,134:DOI: 10.1016/j.aap.2019.105350. doi: 10.1016/j.aap.2019.105350
[24]	LIANG Huakang, LIN Kenyu, ZHANG Shuojian, et al. The impact of coworkers' safety violations on an individual worker: a social contagion effect within the construction crew[J]. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 2018, 15(4):DOI: 10.3390/ijerph15040773. doi: 10.3390/ijerph15040773
[25]	牛达钰, 祁神军, 姚明亮, 等. 强迫思维与强迫行为对建筑工人不安全行为的影响[J]. 华侨大学学报:自然科学版, 2020, 41(6):752-758.
	NIU Dayu, QI Shenjun, YAO Mingliang, et al. Influence of obsessinal thinking and obsessina behavior on unsafe behaviors of construction workers[J]. Journal of Huaqiao University:Natural Science, 2020, 41(6):752-758.
[26]	NEALl A F, GRIFFIN M A, HART P D. The impact of organizational climate on safety climate and individual behavior[J]. Safety Science, 2000, 34(1):99-109. doi: 10.1016/S0925-7535(00)00008-4
[27]	LIU Mingxiao, WANG Ning, WANG Pengcheng, et al. Negative emotions and job burnout in news media workers: a moderated mediation model of rumination and empathy[J]. Journal of Affective Disorders, 2021, 279:75-82. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2020.09.123 pmid: 33039777
[28]	陈梅, 祁神军, 牛达钰, 等. 主观社会支持对建筑工人心理及不安全行为的影响[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2021, 31(1):30-37. doi: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn 1003-3033.2021.01.005
	CHEN Mei, QI Shenjun, NIU Dayu, et al. Impact of subjective social support on psychological state and unsafe behavior of construction workers[J]. China Safety Science Journal, 2021, 31(1):30-37. doi: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn 1003-3033.2021.01.005

传递路径	消极情绪影响机制			精神支持的干预效果
传递路径	标准化系数	原假设	支持假设与否	标准化系数	支持假设与否	差值
安全能力←消极情绪	-0.169	H₁	支持	—	不支持	—
不安全动机←消极情绪	0.232	H₂	支持	0.172	支持	-0.060
传递路径	消极情绪影响机制			精神支持的干预效果
传递路径	标准化系数	原假设	支持假设与否	标准化系数	支持假设与否	差值
不安全行为←消极情绪	0.232	H₃	支持	—	不支持	—
不安全动机←安全能力	0.226	H₄	支持	0.268	支持	0.042
不安全行为←安全能力	-0.383	H₅	支持	-0.249	支持	0.134
不安全行为←不安全动机	0.300	H₆	支持	0.230	支持	-0.070
消极情绪←精神支持	—	H₇	—	-0.436	支持	-0.436
安全能力←精神支持	—	H₈	—	0.396	支持	0.396
不安全动机←精神支持	—	H₉	—	-0.219	支持	-0.219
不安全行为←精神支持	—	H₁₀	—	-0.555	支持	-0.555

潜变量	消极情绪	安全能力	不安全动机	潜变量	精神支持	安全能力	消极情绪	不安全动机
安全能力	-0.169	—	—	安全能力	0.396	—	—	—
—	—	—	—	消极情绪	-0.436	—	—	—
不安全动机	0.194	0.226	—	不安全动机	-0.188	0.268	0.172	—
不安全行为	0.380	-0.315	0.300	不安全行为	-0.697	-0.188	0.040	0.230