中国安全科学学报 ›› 2017, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (3): 71-76.doi: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2017.03.013

• 安全工程技术科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

高位硬岩运动诱导矿震活动规律与传播响应特征

陈学华 教授, 吕鹏飞, 宋卫华 副教授   

  1. 辽宁工程技术大学 矿业学院,辽宁 阜新 123000
  • 收稿日期:2016-12-13 修回日期:2017-02-19 发布日期:2020-11-22
  • 作者简介:陈学华 (1972—),男,天津人,博士,教授,博士生导师,主要从事矿井动力灾害防治和矿山压力及控制方面的教学与科研工作。E-mail:10478889@qq.com。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助(51304110);辽宁省高等学校优秀人才支持计划项目(LJQ2013039)。

Activity characteristics and transmission characteristics of high-position hard strata movement induced mine earthquake and its response

CHEN Xuehua, LYU Pengfei, SONG Weihua   

  1. College of Mining,Liaoning Technical University,Fuxin Liaoning 123000,China
  • Received:2016-12-13 Revised:2017-02-19 Published:2020-11-22

摘要: 为使高位硬岩影响下矿震发生、传播、响应和诱发冲击的研究更具系统性,以东滩矿4313工作面为例,采用理论分析、现场监测、数值模拟研究高位硬岩运动诱导矿震活动规律、矿震传播响应规律和诱发冲击型灾害机制,并提出考虑震源区尺度的震能传播耗散规律描述方法。结果表明,高位硬岩运动是强震发生的主要动力源,震源往往沿断层展布而分布,强震发生前后支架阻力振幅增大,频率增高,强震周期特性表现在100 m的大周期内存在50 m的小周期,大周期内会发生4次左右强震;多参量现场监测可瞬态捕捉矿震动力响应;矿震诱发冲击型灾害的机制是矿震使冲击源区聚集能量与变形破坏消耗能量的“差能”增大,当刚度要求被满足时将发生冲击型灾害。

关键词: 高位硬岩; 矿震; 冲击型灾害; 传播响应规律; 失稳判据

Abstract: For making study on the high-position hard strata mevement caused mine earthquake occurrence, transmission, its response, and induced rock burst more systematic, Dongtan coal mine 43up13 working face was taken as an example,of which theoretical analysis, field monitoring and numerical simulation were carried out.A method,taking into account the hypocenter size,was worked out for describing mine earthquake transmission characteristics. The results show that the high-position hard strata movement is the main power source of high energy mine earthquake,that the hypocenters distributed along with the faults,that the amplitude of supporting resistance and frequency become higher before or after mine earthquake,that the cycle characteristic of high energy mine earthquake is manifested by a small cycle of 50 m in a big cycle of 100 m,that four high energy mine earthquakes occur in a big cycle,that the mine earthquake's dynamic response can be picked by multi parameter monitoring, and that the mechanism,by which a rock burst disasters is induced by mine earthquake,is that the different between the energy gathered and consumption in burst zone is increased by mine earthquake,and the rock burst will occur when the stiffness conditions are satisfied.

Key words: high-position hard strata, coal mine earthquake, rock burst disasters, transmission characteristics and its response, instability criterion

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