中国安全科学学报 ›› 2018, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (4): 78-84.doi: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2018.04.014

• 安全工程技术科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

拉力作业肌肉疲劳研究进展及展望

易灿南1 副教授, 胡鸿**1 副教授, 李开伟1,2 教授, 唐范1, 左华丽1   

  1. 1 湖南工学院 安全与环境工程学院,湖南 衡阳 421102
    2 台湾中华大学 工业管理系,台湾 新竹 30012
  • 收稿日期:2018-01-15 修回日期:2018-03-15 出版日期:2018-04-28 发布日期:2020-09-28
  • 通讯作者: 胡 鸿(1979—),男,湖南邵阳人,博士,副教授,主要从事人因工程与系统安全分析等方面的研究。E-mail:fengzhisu16@163.com。
  • 作者简介:易灿南(1981—),女,湖南宁乡人,博士,副教授,主要从事肌肉疲劳研究和比较安全学方面的研究。E-mail:yicannan310@126.com。
  • 基金资助:
    湖南省自然科学基金资助(2017JJ3054);教育部大学生研究性学习和创新性实验计划项目(201711528005);安全工程教育部第一类特色专业建设点项目(TS12328)。

Progress in study on muscular fatigue caused by pulling task and prospects

YI Cannan1, HU Hong1, LI Kaiway1,2, TANG Fan1, ZUO Huali1   

  1. 1 School of Safety & Environmental Engineering, Hunan Institute of Technology, Hengyang Hunan 421102, China
    2 Department of Industrial Management, Chung Hua University,Hsinchu Taiwan 30012,China
  • Received:2018-01-15 Revised:2018-03-15 Online:2018-04-28 Published:2020-09-28

摘要: 为全面了解人工物料搬运(MMH)中拉力作业肌肉疲劳研究现状,深入分析作业过程肌肉疲劳特征,预防肌肉骨骼系统疾患(MSDs),在检索国内外MMH拉力作业肌肉疲劳研究相关成果的基础上,总结5种基本研究方法,并将MMH拉力作业按照工作任务类型和研究对象进行分类,综述其研究所采用的方法及研究结论。最后,评述拉力作业肌肉疲劳现有研究结果,并结合其他作业任务的肌肉疲劳研究成果,展望5个拉力作业肌肉疲劳的研究方向。结果表明:现有拉力作业肌肉疲劳研究主要包括静态作业研究和动态作业研究2个方面,且由静态作业研究向动态作业研究转变;同时采用几种研究方法以全面揭示作业过程肌肉疲劳问题;动态以及间歇作业肌肉疲劳特征、发展规律和预测建模方面的研究较少,是今后的主要研究方向。

关键词: 人工物料搬运(MMH), 拉力作业, 肌肉骨骼系统疾患(MSDs), 肌肉疲劳, 研究进展

Abstract: In order to understand the current research status and explore the development of muscular fatigue caused by pulling task being one of the most important MMH methods and to prevent MSDs, publications about muscular fatigue of pulling task were searched and screened and 5 methods were summarized by investigation to MSDs due to pulling task at home and abroad. Based on the classification of the task characteristics and the research object of muscular fatigue for pulling task in MMH, research methods and results were reviewed. After that the existing resultsof research on muscular fatigue for pulling task were discussed and a consideration was given to the results of study on the muscular fatigue casued by other force exerting tasks, 5 new research topics were put forward. Results show that the current research involves two aspects: the development of muscular fatigue for static tasks and that for dynamic tasks, and more and more studies divert to researching dynamic tasks from static ones, that several research methods are synchronously used to enclosure the muscular fatigue, and that less research on dynamic and intermittent pulling tasks has been carried out and it will belong to the topics for future study.

Key words: manual materials handling (MMH), pulling task, musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs), muscular fatigue, research progress

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