农村应急志愿者组织组建机制与运维管理策略

doi:10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2018.10.030

中国安全科学学报 ›› 2018, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (10): 183-188.doi: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2018.10.030

农村应急志愿者组织组建机制与运维管理策略

钱洪伟^1,2,3 副教授, 李梦杰^1,2,3

1 河南理工大学安全与应急管理研究中心,河南焦作 454000
2 河南理工大学应急管理学院,河南焦作 454000
3 河南理工大学应急救援研究所,河南焦作 454000

收稿日期:2018-08-10 修回日期:2018-09-17 出版日期:2018-10-28 发布日期:2020-11-20
作者简介:钱洪伟 (1979—),男,河北沧州人,工学博士,副教授,主要从事应急管理知识体系、应急志愿者组织、应急科学与工程体系研究。E-mail:qianwei_@163.com。
基金资助:
河南省教育科学规划重点项目(2013-JKGHB-0025);河南省社科联项目(SKL-2018-468)。

Establishment mechanism and strategy on operational maintenance anagement mfor rural emergency volunteer organization

QIAN Hongwei^1,2,3, LI Mengjie^1,2,3

1 Safety and Emergency Management Research Center,Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo Henan 45400,China
2 Emergency Management Institute,Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo Henan 45400,China
3 Research Institute of Emergency Rescue,Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo Henan 45400,China

Received:2018-08-10 Revised:2018-09-17 Online:2018-10-28 Published:2020-11-20

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为了组建农村应急志愿者组织,采用统计及机制设计等方法,研究农村应急志愿者组织组建机制及其运维管理策略。通过筛选农村易发灾害类型,明确农村应急志愿者组织主要针对农村群体性事件、火灾事件两类灾害类型;据此,提出农村应急志愿者组织组建机制设计框架,包括招募注册机制、培训机制、专业认证机制、激励机制等;并结合农村区域差异性特点,研究农村应急志愿者组织的运维模式及保障措施。研究表明:该机制及运维策略可以实现农村应急志愿者组织组建及科学运营,从而提高农村突发事件的应急能力。

关键词: 应急能力, 应急志愿者组织, 组建机制, 运维管理, 应急救援队伍

Abstract: An establishment mechanism and a strategy on operational maintenance management were studied for rural emergency volunteer organization by means of statistics and mechanism design. Through screening types of rural common disasters, mass incidents and fire incidents in rural areas were identified as the object rural emergency volunteers' organizations should focus on. An establishmented framework of rural emergency volunteer organizations were proposed, including recruitment registration mechanism, training mechanism, professional certification mechanism, and incentive mechanism. The characteristics of rural regional differences were taken into account, and operational modes and safeguard measures were studied for rural emergency volunteer organizations. The research shows that this mechanism and the operation strategy can realize the establishment and scientific operation of rural emergency volunteer organizations, so as to improve the ability of response rural emergencies.

Key words: emergency capacity, emergency volunteer organization, set up mechanism, operation management, emergency rescue team

中图分类号:

X922

钱洪伟, 李梦杰. 农村应急志愿者组织组建机制与运维管理策略[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2018, 28(10): 183-188.

QIAN Hongwei, LI Mengjie. Establishment mechanism and strategy on operational maintenance anagement mfor rural emergency volunteer organization[J]. China Safety Science Journal, 2018, 28(10): 183-188.

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农村应急志愿者组织组建机制与运维管理策略

Establishment mechanism and strategy on operational maintenance anagement mfor rural emergency volunteer organization

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