中国安全科学学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (7): 213-221.doi: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2023.07.2285

• 应急技术与管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

城市地铁恐怖袭击事件应急能力综合评价

魏琳1,2(), 李丽华1,**(), 秦立强1, 肖延辉1, 唐玉光3   

  1. 1 中国人民公安大学 国家安全学院,北京 100091
    2 四川警察学院 治安系,四川 泸州 646000
    3 中油管道机械制造有限责任公司,河北 廊坊 065000
  • 收稿日期:2023-02-23 修回日期:2023-05-10 出版日期:2023-07-28
  • 通讯作者:
    ** 李丽华(1980—),女,河北秦皇岛人,博士,教授,博士生导师,主要从事公共安全涉恐风险评估、国家安全风险评估等方面的研究。E-mail:
  • 作者简介:

    魏琳 (1986—),女,山东聊城人,博士研究生,讲师,主要从事公共安全涉恐风险评估、国家安全风险评估等方面的研究。E-mail:

    秦立强,教授

    肖延辉,副教授

    唐玉光,工程师

  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划项目(2021YFC2600502); 国家社科基金重大项目(22ZDA122); 公安部科技计划技术研究项目(2022JSYJC22); 四川省高校人文社会科学重点研究基地—反恐怖主义研究中心项目(FK2021YB04)

Comprehensive evaluation of emergency response capability of urban subway terrorist attacks

WEI Lin1,2(), LI Lihua1,**(), QIN Liqiang1, XIAO Yanhui1, TANG Yuguang3   

  1. 1 National Security Academy, People's Public Security University of China, Beijing 100091, China
    2 Department of Public Security, Sichuan Police College, Luzhou Sichuan 646000, China
    3 China Petroleum Pipeline Machinery Manufacture Co.,Ltd., Langfang Hebei 065000, China
  • Received:2023-02-23 Revised:2023-05-10 Published:2023-07-28

摘要:

为科学评估城市地铁应对恐怖袭击事件的应急能力水平,提高城市地铁应急体系建设,在统筹考虑应急能力指标因素关联性和评价过程中模糊性和随机性问题的基础上,提出基于二元语义决策实验室分析法(DEMATEL)-结构熵权法(SEWM)结合的城市地铁恐怖袭击事件应急能力云模型。首先,基于应急管理的全过程均衡视角,构建城市地铁恐怖袭击事件应急能力评价指标体系;其次,运用二元语义DEMATEL-SEWM法,计算评价指标权重系数,客观反映评价指标间关联性和专家判断差异性对权重的影响;然后,运用云模型算法计算评价指标云数字特征值,绘制综合评价云图,结合组合模糊贴近度方法确定应急能力评价等级;最后,应用该方法综合评价Q市地铁恐怖袭击事件应急能力。结果表明:Q市地铁应急能力一级指标云相似度为0.826、0.48、0.705、0.379,评价等级均为较高,综合评价云相似度为0.68,评价等级为较高,评价结果与实际调研结果基本一致,证明该评价指标体系和模型具有一定的适用性和科学性,可为城市地铁应对恐怖袭击事件应急能力评价提供理论参考。

关键词: 城市地铁, 恐怖袭击事件, 应急能力评价, 二元语义, 决策实验室分析法(DEMATEL), 结构熵权法(SEWM), 云模型

Abstract:

In order to scientifically evaluate the emergency response capability level of urban subway facing terrorist attacks and improve the construction of urban subway emergency response system, a comprehensive evaluation method of the cloud model for the emergency response capability of urban subway terrorist attacks based on two tuples linguistic DEMATEL-SEWM was established considering the relevance of emergency capacity indicators and the fuzziness and randomness in the evaluation process should as a whole. First of all, the evaluation indicator system of urban subway terrorist attacks emergency response capability was established from the perspective of the whole process equilibrium of emergency management. Furthermore, the weight coefficient of the evaluation indicators was calculated by using two tuples linguistic DEMATEL and SEWM to reflect the correlation between evaluation indicators and the influence of expert judgment difference on weight objectively. Finally, the emergency capability evaluation level was determined by combining the fuzzy proximity method and evaluation cloud map based on the cloud digital eigenvalues obtained by computing the evaluation indicator using the cloud model algorithm. The method was applied to comprehensively evaluate the emergency response capability of the subway terrorist attacks in Q city. The results show that the evaluation level of emergency capacity of the subway in Q city tended to be high, and the evaluation results were basically consistent with the actual survey results, which verified the scientific rationality of the evaluation indicator system and the method, which could provide a theoretical reference.

Key words: urban subway, terrorist attacks, emergency capability evaluation, two tuple linguistic, decision making trial and evaluation laboratory (DEMATEL), structural entropy weight method (SEWM), cloud model