关键词: 高风险, 组织安全行为, 重要度评价, 安全决策, 区间Pythagorean模糊集, 逼近理想解排序(TOPSIS)交叉熵, 多准则妥协解排序(VIKOR)方法

Abstract:

In order to explore the structure of organizational safety behavior in high-risk enterprises comprehensively and objectively, firstly, through literature review and enterprise survey, the safety behavior of enterprise organization was divided into five first-level indicators and eighteen second-level indicators. Secondly, from the external and internal environment of the enterprise, the factors affecting the organizational safety behavior were deeply analyzed, and the comprehensive action tree model of organizational safety behavior of the enterprise was established. Finally, the interval-valued Pythagorean fuzzy set combined with TOPSIS cross-entropy and VIKOR method was used to construct a multi-attribute security decision model to evaluate the importance of organizational security behavior decision indicators in high-risk enterprises under multi-factor conditions. The results show that the internal and external environmental factors of the enterprise have a comprehensive "photosynthesis" effect, which affects the decision-making level of the enterprise's organizational safety behavior. Enterprise safety performance occupies the primary position of organizational safety behavior, and regular occupational safety and health management is the primary task of enterprise safety performance. Enterprise safety culture takes the second place, and consolidating and strengthening the construction of enterprise spirit safety culture is its important goal. This provides reference for enterprise safety management.

Key words: high-risk, organizational safety behavior, importance evaluation, safety decision, interval-valued Pythagorean fuzzy set, technique for order preference by similarity to an ideal solution(TOPSIS)cross-entropy, vlsekriterijumska optimizacija i kompromisno resenje(VIKOR) method