中国安全科学学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (S2): 26-31.doi: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2022.S2.0104

• 安全社会科学与安全管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

煤矿员工行为安全管控研究

李瑞群()   

  1. 神东煤炭集团 寸草塔煤矿, 内蒙古 鄂尔多斯 017209
  • 收稿日期:2022-07-29 修回日期:2022-10-15 出版日期:2022-12-30 发布日期:2023-06-30
  • 作者简介:

    李瑞群 (1984—),男,山东聊城人,硕士,高级工程师,主要从事煤炭安全技术管理工作。E-mail:

Research on behavioral safety control of employees in coal mines

LI Ruiqun()   

  1. Cuncaota Coal Mine, Shendong Coal Group Co., Ltd., China Energy, Ordos Inner Mongolia 017209, China
  • Received:2022-07-29 Revised:2022-10-15 Online:2022-12-30 Published:2023-06-30

摘要:

为提高煤矿井下员工行为安全管控水平,使员工严格按照标准作业流程作业,采用推行岗位标准作业流程、实施不安全行为积分管控和针对高风险作业实施重点盯防的管控方法,并将上述管控方法纳入到绩效考核中,提出员工行为安全管控体系。结果表明:编制涵盖煤矿井下各项作业流程、标准、存在风险和安全措施等内容的岗位标准作业流程工单,形成用于指导员工规范作业的标准,能够提高员工井下作业的规范性;采取分级积分制管控员工的不安全行为,可实现矿井所有管理人员共同参与安全管理;利用信息系统对高风险作业进行重点盯防管理,有助于实现作业提报、盯防人员分配、作业过程管控和措施落实考核的全过程管理。将上述管控方法纳入到绩效考核中,能够保障各项管控措施的落实。

关键词: 煤矿员工, 行为安全, 不安全行为, 岗位标准作业流程, 高风险作业, 绩效考核

Abstract:

In order to improve the behavioral safety control of employees in coal mines and make them operate in strict accordance with standard operation procedures, some control methods were adopted. These methods included implementing standard operation procedures of the post, applying graded score control of unsafe behaviors, and supervising high-risk operations. In addition, all the above methods were incorporated into performance appraisal, and a behavioral safety control system for employees was proposed. The results show that standard work orders for the operation procedure of the post should be compiled, and they need to cover various operation procedures, standards, existing risks, and safety measures in coal mines. Furthermore, standards used to guide employees in their operations need to be developed. As a result, the operation of employees in coal mines can be standardized. In addition, all managers can participate in safety management by adopting a graded score system to control the unsafe behavior of employees. The information system can be used to supervise and manage high-risk operations. Finally, the whole process management of operation reporting, supervisory personnel allocation, operation process control, and assessment of measure implementation can be achieved. The above methods are incorporated into performance appraisal, which can ensure their implementation.

Key words: coal mines, behavioral safety, unsafe behavior, standard operation procedure of post, high-risk operation, performance appraisal