中国安全科学学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (S1): 5-10.doi: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2019.S1.002

• 安全社会科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

安全经济学在铁路运输生产方面应用的探讨*

程希1,2   

  1. 1 国家铁路局 市场监测评价中心,北京 100036;
    2 北京航空航天大学 经济管理学院,北京 100191
  • 收稿日期:2019-03-30 修回日期:2019-05-18 出版日期:2019-06-30 发布日期:2020-10-28
  • 作者简介:程 希 (1991—),男,河北张家口人,硕士研究生,助理工程师,主要从事铁路运输、铁路行业统计、铁路安全等方面的研究。E-mail:chengxinewmail@163.com。

Discussion of application of safety economics in railway operation and production

CHENG Xi   

  1. 1 National Railway Administration of People's Republic of China Market Monitoring and Evaluation Center, Beijing 100036, China;
    2 School of Economics and Management, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Beijing 100191, China
  • Received:2019-03-30 Revised:2019-05-18 Online:2019-06-30 Published:2020-10-28

摘要: 为切实提升铁路安全投资的可操作性,守住铁路的安全生命线,对安全经济学在铁路运输生产方面的运用进行探讨。通过介绍铁路安全运营概念、安全经济学相关函数等内容,探讨如何评价安全系统的整体性能;对如何量化铁路事故损失、计算安全投资效益和安全运营成本、利用安全经济学结果进行决策等内容的讨论;对安全经济学的抽象概念和数学公式进行具化,方便铁路企业将安全经济学运用于铁路运输生产当中,实际进行运输安全生产系统的建设。结果表明:按照安全经济学的理论来构建铁路安全生产系统,可以提高铁路企业运输生产的经济效益,实现铁路运营安全投资合理性最大化。

关键词: 安全经济学, 铁路运输, 安全生产系统, 安全决策, 经济效益

Abstract: In order to enhance the operability of railway safety investment and secure the lifeline of railway safety, the application of safety economics in the railway transportation and production was discussed in this paper. By introducing the concept of railway safety operation and the related functions of safety economics, the methods of evaluating the overall performance of safety system were discussed. The quantification of the railway accident losses, the calculation of the safety investment benefits and safety operation costs, and the decisions made by the results of safety economics were discussed. The abstract concepts and mathematical formulas of safety economics were materialized to facilitate the railway enterprises to put the safety economics into the railway transportation and production andimprove the construction of transportation safety production system.Theresults show that if the safety production system of railway can be constructed according to the theory of safety economics, the economic benefits of transportation production of railway enterprises can be improved, and the rationality of investment in railway operation safety can be maximized.

Key words: safety economics, railway transportation, safety production system, security decision, economic performance

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