中国安全科学学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (10): 135-140.doi: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2019.10.021

• 安全社会工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

我国4种运输方式安全生产水平比较研究

彭建华 副研究员   

  1. 交通运输部科学研究院 交通运输安全研究中心,北京 100029
  • 收稿日期:2019-07-12 修回日期:2019-09-24 出版日期:2019-10-28 发布日期:2020-10-27
  • 作者简介:彭建华 (1982—),男,江西萍乡人,硕士,副研究员,主要从事交通运输安全生产与应急管理等方面的研究。E-mail:47437327@qq.com。
  • 基金资助:
    交通运输部海事科技项目(2018105007Z)。

A comparative study on safety level of four transportation modes in China

PENG Jianhua   

  1. Transportation Safety Research Center, China Academy of Transportation Sciences, Beijing 100029, China
  • Received:2019-07-12 Revised:2019-09-24 Online:2019-10-28 Published:2020-10-27

摘要: 为全面掌握我国交通运输安全生产整体现状,促进我国综合运输体系安全协调发展,分析我国铁路、道路、水路和航空等4种运输方式的安全生产水平。采用比较研究法,从事故总量、事故率、重特大及较大事故情况以及国际比较等4个维度,对我国4种运输方式的安全生产水平进行全方位比较。结果表明:4种运输方式安全生产水平存在较为明显的差异性。从事故总量和事故率指标来看,从高到低依次是道路运输、铁路运输、水路运输和航空运输;从重特大及较大事故情况来看,从高到低依次是道路运输、水路运输、铁路运输和航空运输;从国际来看,我国铁路运输安全状况与发达国家基本在同一水平,道路运输安全状况与发达国家相比有较大差距,水路运输安全状况与发达国家相比有一定差距,航空运输安全状况明显优于世界平均水平,也优于发达国家水平。

关键词: 铁路运输, 道路运输, 水路运输, 航空运输, 安全生产水平, 事故, 比较

Abstract: In order to have a general understanding of current transportation safety in China and promote coordinated development of transportation safety systems, safety level of railway, road, waterway and air transport modes in China is analyzed. By using comparative research method, safety level of these four transportation modes were compared comprehensively from four aspects—total accident number, accident rate, serious accidents and international comparison. The results show that there is obvious difference in safety level of four modes. In terms of total accident number and accident rate, their order from high to low is road, railway, waterway and air transportation. While being ranked according to serious accidents, it is road, waterway, railway and air transportation from high to low. Compared internationally, China is basically the same as developed countries in regard to safety of railway transportation, but lags far behind developed countries in that of road transportation. And there is a certain gap between China's waterway transportation safety and that of developed countries, but China's air transportation safety is obviously better than world average and also than that of developed countries.

Key words: railway transportation, road transportation, waterway transportation, air transportation, safety level, accident, comparison

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