TOE框架下消防安全监管能力组态路径分析

doi:10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2023.03.0684

中国安全科学学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (3): 153-160.doi: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2023.03.0684

TOE框架下消防安全监管能力组态路径分析

董昌其(), 刘纪达^**(), 赵泽斌

哈尔滨工业大学经济与管理学院,黑龙江哈尔滨 150001

收稿日期:2022-10-11 修回日期:2023-01-11 出版日期:2023-03-28 发布日期:2023-11-28
通讯作者: **刘纪达(1993—),男,黑龙江哈尔滨人,博士研究生,助理研究员,主要研究方向为消防监督管理。E-mail:kittadada@yeah.net。
作者简介:
董昌其 (1998—),男,河南巩义人,博士研究生,主要研究方向为应急管理、安全生产。E-mail:dongchangqihit@163.com,
赵泽斌教授
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金资助(72174044)

Configuration path analysis of fire safety supervision capability based on TOE framework

DONG Changqi(), LIU Jida^**(), ZHAO Zebin

School of Management, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin Heilongjiang 150001, China

Received:2022-10-11 Revised:2023-01-11 Online:2023-03-28 Published:2023-11-28

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

为提升消防安全监管效能,根据技术-组织-环境(TOE)框架,构建消防安全监管TOE三维分析框架,应用模糊集定性比较分析(fsQCA)方法,研究不同因素条件与监管绩效的因果机制,归纳出实现监管绩效良好的5条组态路径,即技术支撑-动态化治理型、技术支撑-常态化监管型、专常并重-技术促进型、环境塑造-动态治理型、环境塑造-监管并重型。结果表明:经济领先地区借助财政优势可以采用技术支撑-动态化治理型和技术支撑-常态化监管型2种路径,提高消防安全监管绩效;经济欠佳地区偏向专常并重-技术促进型、环境塑造-动态治理型、环境塑造-监管并重型3条路径。糅合日常与专项等不同治理手段并致力于消防安全环境塑造,能够有效提升消防安全监管绩效。

关键词: 技术-组织-环境(TOE)框架, 消防安全监管, 模糊集定性比较分析(fsQCA), 组态分析, 消防安全绩效

Abstract:

In order to improve the efficacy of fire safety supervision, an analysis framework named TOE of fire safety supervision was constructed according to the TOE framework. The fsQCA method was used to study the causal mechanism between different factors and supervision performance. Five configuration paths were developed to achieve good supervision performance: technical support-dynamic governance, technical support-normal supervision, both normal and dynamic supervision-technical promotion, environmental shaping-dynamic governance, and environmental shaping-normal supervision. The results show that with the help of financial advantages, economically leading regions can adopt two paths of technical support-dynamic governance and technical support-normal supervision to improve the performance of fire safety supervision. Economically backward regions tend to focus on three other paths of both normal and dynamic supervision-technical promotion, environmental shaping-dynamic governance, and environmental shaping-normal supervision. By combining different governance methods such as normal supervision and dynamic governance and shaping the fire safety environment, it has a positive effect on improving the performance of fire safety supervision.

Key words: technology-organization-environment (TOE) framework, fire safety supervision, fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis (fsQCA), configuration analysis, fire supervision performance

董昌其, 刘纪达, 赵泽斌. TOE框架下消防安全监管能力组态路径分析[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2023, 33(3): 153-160.

DONG Changqi, LIU Jida, ZHAO Zebin. Configuration path analysis of fire safety supervision capability based on TOE framework[J]. China Safety Science Journal, 2023, 33(3): 153-160.

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变量类型	变量名称		模糊集分数处理
条件变量	技术层面T	T₁:消防安全监管基础设施建设	0.00、0.33、 0.67、1.00
	技术层面T	T₂:消防监督管理信息系统建设	0.00、0.33、 0.67、1.00
	组织层面O	O₁:消防安全专项行动组织情况	0.00、0.33、 0.67、1.00
	组织层面O	O₂:日常消防监督检查实施情况	0.00、0.33、 0.67、1.00
	环境层面E	E₁:消防安全科普宣传	0.00、0.33、 0.67、1.00
	环境层面E	E₂:地区经济发展水平	0.00、0.33、 0.67、1.00
结果变量	F:消防安全监管绩效		0.00、0.33、 0.67、1.00

条件变量	结果变量
	F		~F
	一致性	覆盖度	一致性	覆盖度
T₁	0.68	0.62	0.65	0.62
~T₁	0.58	0.61	0.60	0.67
T₂	0.73	0.70	0.50	0.50
~T₂	0.47	0.47	0.70	0.74
O₁	0.73	0.63	0.60	0.55
~O₁	0.47	0.53	0.60	0.70
O₂	0.69	0.59	0.60	0.54
~O₂	0.47	0.53	0.55	0.65
E₁	0.58	0.61	0.55	0.61
~E₁	0.63	0.57	0.65	0.62
E₂	0.52	0.55	0.60	0.67
~E₂	0.68	0.62	0.60	0.57

条件	解
	经济领先地区		经济欠佳地区
	组态1	组态2	组态3	组态4	组态5
T₁	●	●	●	$\otimes$	$\otimes$
T₂	●	●	$\otimes$	●	$\otimes$
O₁	●	$\otimes$	●	●	$\otimes$
O₂	*	●	●	$\otimes$	●
E₁	●	$\otimes$	$\otimes$	●	●
E₂	●	●	$\otimes$	$\otimes$	$\otimes$
一致性	0.70	0.75	1.00	0.85	0.75
原始覆盖度	0.37	0.16	0.16	0.31	0.16
净覆盖度	0.11	0.11	0.11	0.05	0.11
解的覆盖度	0.79
解的一致性	0.71

TOE框架下消防安全监管能力组态路径分析

Configuration path analysis of fire safety supervision capability based on TOE framework

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地区	组态路径	组态视图
经济领先地区	技术支撑-治理动态化型
经济领先地区	技术支撑-监管常态化型
经济欠佳地区	专常并重-技术促进型
	环境塑造-动态治理型
	环境塑造-监管并重型