中国安全科学学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (S1): 228-234.doi: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2023.S1.0084

• 公共安全 • 上一篇    下一篇

突发公共卫生事件下地铁安检员需求预测模型

李德龙(), 成钰, 李友东**()   

  1. 内蒙古财经大学 工商管理学院, 呼和浩特 内蒙古 010070
  • 收稿日期:2023-02-14 修回日期:2023-04-08 出版日期:2023-06-30
  • 通讯作者:
    **李友东(1978—),男,内蒙古巴彦淖尔人,博士,副教授,硕士生导师,主要从事供应链管理方面的研究。E-mail:
  • 作者简介:

    李德龙 (1989—),男,黑龙江绥化人,博士,讲师,主要从事突发事件应急管理、交通枢纽安检方面的研究。E-mail:

  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助(72062023); 国家自然科学基金资助(72304157); 内蒙古自治区自然科学基金资助(2019MS07026); 内蒙古自治区自然科学基金资助(2022QN07003); 内蒙古财经大学自治区直属高校基本科研业务费项目(NCYWT23012); 内蒙古财经大学自治区直属高校基本科研业务费项目(NCYWS23005); 内蒙古自治区高等学校创新团队发展计划项目(NMGIRT2202)

Prediction model for demand for subway security inspectors under public health emergencies

LI Delong(), CHENG Yu, LI Youdong**()   

  1. School of Business Administration, Inner Mongolia University of Finance and Economics, Hohhot Inner Mongolia 010070, China
  • Received:2023-02-14 Revised:2023-04-08 Published:2023-06-30

摘要:

为准确预测突发公共卫生事件发生时期地铁临时安检员需求量,以突发事件应急分级响应为研究视角,在疲劳预测模型和病毒易感度模型基础上,提出公共卫生事件发生时期地铁临时安检员需求预测模型,并以北京积水潭地铁站为例进行分析验证。研究结果表明:原有地铁安检人员配置在应对突发公共卫生事件时明显不足,很难高效完成公共卫生事件防控任务;在安检员需求预测方面,按累积疲劳分测算时,临时安检员需求量显著降低,但存在应急能力不足的风险;按工作时段测算时,临时安检员需求量较高,但安检员日累积疲劳分较低,具备高效应对突发事件的能力。

关键词: 突发公共卫生事件, 地铁安检, 分级响应, 需求预测模型, 疲劳预测模型

Abstract:

In order to accurately predict the demand for temporary subway security inspectors during public health emergencies, a prediction model for the demand for temporary subway security inspectors during public health emergencies was proposed from the perspective of graded response to emergencies. The model was based on fatigue prediction and virus susceptibility models. In addition, the Beijing Jishuitan subway station was taken as an example. The results show that the original subway security inspectors are significantly insufficient in responding to public health emergencies, and it is thus difficult to efficiently prevent and control public health emergencies; in terms of predicting the demand for security inspectors, the demand for temporary security inspectors has significantly decreased when calculated based on cumulative fatigue scores, but there is a risk of insufficient emergency response capacity; the demand for temporary security inspectors is high when calculated based on working hours, but the daily cumulative fatigue score of security inspectors is low and ensures the ability to efficiently respond to emergencies.

Key words: public health emergencies, subway security inspection, graded response, prediction model for demand, fatigue prediction model