核电厂应急管理研究进展:基于CiteSpace的文献计量分析

doi:10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2025.01.0495

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

为提高核电厂应急管理理论与实践水平,采用文献计量学软件CiteSpace收集科学引文索引(WoS)数据库的355篇相关期刊论文;通过构建研究者与研究机构混合共现图、关键词共现图、关键词聚类图、关键词词频与时间线可视化图谱,详细分析核电厂应急管理的研究热点、研究重点、研究力量、发展路径及前沿趋势。结果表明: 受福岛核事故影响,自2011年起,核电厂应急管理研究逐渐增多,特别是在风险评估和决策支持领域;核电厂应急管理领域的研究具有多元化特点,研究主要集中在事故管理、性能监控、决策以及模拟技术的应用等方面,这些主题的相互关联充分展示了核电厂应急管理作为一个交叉学科的复杂性;当前,我国核电厂应急管理体系和能力建设在不断提升,从跨学科协作角度来研究核电厂应急准备、应急响应以及应急策略已成为当前的研究热点。

关键词: 核电厂, 应急管理, CiteSpace, 风险评估, 决策支持

Abstract:

To improve the theory and practice of nuclear power plant emergency management, a bibliometric approach was applied using CiteSpace software. A total of 355 relevant journal articles were collected from the Web of Science (WoS) database. By constructing mixed co-occurrence maps of researchers and institutions, keyword co-occurrence maps, keyword clustering maps, and visual timelines of keyword frequency, the research hotspots, focal areas, research forces, development paths, and frontier trends in nuclear power plant emergency management were analyzed in detail. The results indicate that, influenced by the Fukushima nuclear accident, research on nuclear power plant emergency management has gradually increased since 2011, particularly in the areas of risk assessment and decision support. The field of nuclear power plant emergency management research is characterized by its diversity, with a primary focus on accident management, performance monitoring, decision-making, and the application of simulation technologies. The interconnections between these topics fully demonstrate the complexity of nuclear power plant emergency management as an interdisciplinary field. Currently, the nuclear power sector is undergoing rapid development, and the emergency management system and capabilities of nuclear power plants are continuously improving to reduce the risks of potential accidents. Research from the perspective of interdisciplinary collaboration on emergency preparedness, response, and strategies for nuclear power plants has become a significant and emerging research direction.

Key words: nuclear power plants, emergency management, CiteSpace, risk assessment, decision support

中图分类号:

X945

刘珍, 刘涛, 彭国文. 核电厂应急管理研究进展:基于CiteSpace的文献计量分析[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2025, 35(1): 223-230.

LIU Zhen, LIU Tao, PENG Guowen. Research progress on emergency management of nuclear power plants: bibliometric analysis based on CiteSpace[J]. China Safety Science Journal, 2025, 35(1): 223-230.

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序号	频次	中介中心性	年份	关键词
1	33	0.36	1994	nuclear power plant
2	24	0.33	2000	accident
3	19	0.2	2000	management
4	15	0.14	2000	severe accident
5	12	0.1	2000	model
6	11	0.1	1993	accident management
7	9	0.08	2013	chernobyl
8	9	0.08	2000	decision making
9	9	0.08	1998	performance
10	8	0.08	1994	emergency response