关键词: 危险化学品库区, 应急处置流程, 异常情况监测, 救援物资, 应急响应

Abstract: In order to improve response efficiency for abnormal situations and typical accidents in hazardous chemicals storage areas, an emergency disposal process was established, including monitoring, response, rescue and information, in which elements, framework, and relationship as well as operating mechanism were studied. Monitoring platform displayed all index data and abnormal alarm information from all warehouses in real time, and in case of uncontrollable emergencies, sub-modules would be started in order, which included emergency calls, on-site investigation, warning areas establishment, evacuation guidance, fire rescue, medical rescue and rescue material support. All these steps were closely linked and formed a chained response framework. The results show that emergency calls are classified into three levels according to scope of personnel involved in accidents, and setting mode of warning area is determined by whether leakage substance is toxic. Meanwhile, three measures for emergency coordination are proposed, and a command platform based on augmented reality (AR) technology is introduced as an aided tool platform.

Key words: hazardous chemicals reservoir area, emergency disposal process, abnormal situation monitoring, rescue materials, emergency response