中国安全科学学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (7): 180-186.doi: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn 1003-3033.2021.07.025

• 应急技术与管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

煤矿应急救援能力成熟度评价模型构建及应用*

成连华 副教授, 周瑞雪**, 严瑾, 郭慧敏   

  1. 西安科技大学 安全科学与工程学院,陕西 西安 710054
  • 收稿日期:2021-04-20 修回日期:2021-06-13 出版日期:2021-07-28 发布日期:2022-01-28
  • 通讯作者: ** 周瑞雪(1996—),女,四川成都人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为安全管理、安全评价。E-mail:840797095@qq.com。
  • 作者简介:成连华 (1977—),男,山东莘县人,博士,副教授,主要从事安全管理与安全系统工程领域的教学与科研工作。E-mail: chenglianhua@126.com。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助(51974238)。

Construction and application of maturity evaluation model of coal mine emergency rescue ability

CHENG Lianhua, ZHOU Ruixue, YAN Jin, GUO Huimin   

  1. School of Safety Science and Engineering, Xi'an University of Science and Technology, Xi'an Shaanxi 710054, China
  • Received:2021-04-20 Revised:2021-06-13 Online:2021-07-28 Published:2022-01-28

摘要: 为量化评价煤矿应急救援能力,明确煤矿在应急救援能力建设过程中存在的不足,提出一种煤矿应急救援能力成熟度评价模型。首先,界定煤矿应急救援能力的定义,按事前、事中、事后3个阶段构建评价指标体系;其次,划分出适用于煤矿应急救援能力评价的成熟度等级,列出具体评分标准,并引入改进的突变级数法计算煤矿应急救援能力成熟度总得分;最后,将该模型运用于某煤矿应急救援能力成熟度等级的量化评价,并修正初始评价结果,得到该矿应急救援能力成熟度水平为优化级。结果表明:由该模型所得结果与煤矿实际情况相符,该模型具备一定的可行性与有效性。

关键词: 煤矿, 应急救援能力, 能力成熟度模型(CMM), 评价模型, 突变级数法

Abstract: In order to quantitatively evaluate emergency rescue capability of coal mines and clarify shortcomings of coal mines in the process of emergency rescue capability construction, a coal mine emergency rescue capability maturity evaluation model was proposed. Firstly, definition of coal mine emergency rescue capability was defined, and evaluation index system was constructed according to three stages: before, during and after the event. Secondly, maturity grade suitable for evaluation of coal mine emergency rescue capability was divided, and specific scoring standards were listed, and improved catastrophe progression method was introduced to calculate the total score of coal mine emergency rescue capability maturity. Finally, model was applied to quantitative evaluation of emergency rescue capability maturity level of a coal mine, and initial evaluation result was revised, emergency rescue capability maturity level of mine was obtained as an optimized level. The result shows that results obtained by model are consistent with actual conditions of coal mine, which verifies feasibility and effectiveness of model.

Key words: coal mine, emergency rescue capability, capability maturity model(CMM), evaluation model, catastrophe progression method

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