中国安全科学学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (S2): 125-130.doi: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2025.S2.0004

• 安全工程技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

大规模建设项目施工安全诊断研究及实例应用

覃璇1,2(), 梁玉霞1,2,**(), 王胜荣1,2   

  1. 1 中国安全生产科学研究院, 北京 100012
    2 非煤矿山安全风险监测预警国家矿山安全监察局重点实验室, 北京 100012
  • 收稿日期:2025-08-12 出版日期:2026-02-04
  • 通信作者:
    **梁玉霞(1985—),女,河北保定人,硕士,高级工程师,主要从事安全管理与安全工程技术方面的工作。E-mail:
  • 作者简介:

    覃 璇 (1991—),女,湖南常德人,硕士,工程师,主要从事安全管理和安全技术等方面的工作。E-mail:

    梁玉霞 高级工程师

    王胜荣 工程师

  • 基金资助:
    中国安全生产科学研究院科研项目(2021YFC3001300-jy202501); 中国安全生产科学研究院基本科研业务费专项资金项目(2024JBKY17)

Study on construction safety diagnosis of large-scale construction project and its application

QIN Xuan1,2(), LIANG Yuxia1,2,**(), WANG Shengrong1,2   

  1. 1 China Academy of Safe Science and Technology, Beijing 100012, China
    2 Key Laboratory of Non-Coal Mine Safety Risk Monitoring and Early Warning, National Mine Safety Administration, Beijing 100012, China
  • Received:2025-08-12 Published:2026-02-04

摘要:

为预防大规模建设项目施工安全事故,以雄安新区建设高峰期为背景,结合灾害天气、建设强度、风险控制等影响因素,运用风险管理、应急管理以及生命周期等理论深入研究大规模建设项目的风险管理问题,并构建基于时间变化的安全诊断方法。采用定性分析和定量分析相结合的方式,对雄安新区某施工片区大规模建设项目施工进行安全诊断,分析各类风险随时间变化的风险等级,发现基坑坍塌、脚手架高处坠落、塔吊起重伤害等重大风险的高发时段,为防范化解项目风险、降低风险损失提供了有效现实指导。

关键词: 大规模建设项目, 施工安全, 安全诊断, 风险管理, 雄安新区

Abstract:

To prevent construction safety accidents in large-scale construction projects, it is essential to develop diagnostic methods for their construction safety. The definition of a large-scale construction project and the safety diagnostic procedure were defined against the background that Xiongan New Area was in the construction peak period. By combining influencing factors such as severe weather, construction intensity, and risk control, based on the theory of risk management, life cycle, and emergency management, the risk management of large-scale construction projects was deeply studied, and the safety diagnosis method based on time variation was constructed. Based on the field investigation and data collection, the construction safety in the large-scale construction project of a certain area in Xiongan New Area was diagnosed by means of qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis, and the risk levels of various hazard categories over time were obtained. The high-incidence periods of major risks such as foundation pit collapse, scaffolding falls from height, and tower crane lifting injuries were identified to provide effective practical guidance for reducing risk loss.

Key words: large-scale construction project, construction safety, safety diagnosis, risk management, Xiongan New Area

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