安全生产事故应急响应成本要素构成及分类研究

doi:10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2019.07.023

中国安全科学学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (7): 143-149.doi: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2019.07.023

安全生产事故应急响应成本要素构成及分类研究

杨佳¹, 黄玥诚²

1 华北科技学院安全培训部,北京 101601;
2 清华大学建设管理系,北京 100084

收稿日期:2019-03-03 修回日期:2019-05-15 出版日期:2019-07-28 发布日期:2020-10-21
作者简介:杨佳 (1991—),女,河北邯郸人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为应急管理、风险管理理论等。E-mail:201701246yj@ncist.edu.cn。
基金资助:
中国博士后科学基金资助(2018M631502)。

Research on composition and classification of cost elements of emergency response to work safety accidents

YANG Jia¹, HUANG Yuecheng²

1 Department of Safety Training, North China Institute of Science and Technology,Beijing 101601, China;
2 Department of Construction Management, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China

Received:2019-03-03 Revised:2019-05-15 Online:2019-07-28 Published:2020-10-21

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为厘清安全生产事故应急响应的成本分类依据,通过分析安全生产事故应急响应活动过程,结合文献并利用映射流程图分析法辨识归纳涉及的响应活动成本要素。根据要素构成,一方面基于资产功能缺损修补论将成本分为人力资源、物力资源、财力资源、机会损失4大类,并说明每一项成本的内涵;另一方面基于成本属性构建事故应急响应成本冰山图,并据此2种划分标准给出事故应急响应成本二维分类表。研究表明:运用资产功能缺损修补论构建的4类应急响应成本和成本二维分类表,明确了政府部门统计和评估事故应急响应成本的方法,可为事故应急经费承担模式的优化提供新思路。

关键词: 安全生产事故, 应急响应, 成本要素, 映射流程图分析法, 二维分类表

Abstract: In order to give a basis for cost classification of emergency response to work safety accidents, regular pattern of emergency response activities in production safety accidents was analyzed, and the cost elements of the response activities involved were identified by literature review and the method of process mapping. According to the elements and the asset function defect repair theory, costs were divided into four categories: human resource, material resources, financial resources and opportunity loss, and connotations of costs were explained. Besides, accident emergency response cost iceberg map was constructed based on attributes of costs. Finally, a two-dimensional classification table of accident emergency response costs was given. Results show that the proposed four emergency response costs and the classification table clarify the method for the government to calculate and evaluate costs and provide new ideas and references for the optimization of the emergency response funding model.

Key words: work safety accidents, emergency response, cost classification, process mapping, asset function defect repair theory

中图分类号:

X915.4

杨佳, 黄玥诚. 安全生产事故应急响应成本要素构成及分类研究[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2019, 29(7): 143-149.

YANG Jia, HUANG Yuecheng. Research on composition and classification of cost elements of emergency response to work safety accidents[J]. China Safety Science Journal, 2019, 29(7): 143-149.

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安全生产事故应急响应成本要素构成及分类研究

Research on composition and classification of cost elements of emergency response to work safety accidents

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