中国安全科学学报 ›› 2018, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (S2): 105-109.doi: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2018.S2.019

• 安全社会工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

高铁快件业务安全监管分析*

李扬1 高级工程师, 赵楠2   

  1. 1 国家铁路局 安全技术中心, 北京 100891;
    2 国家铁路局 市场监测评价中心,北京 100891
  • 收稿日期:2018-09-18 修回日期:2018-11-20 出版日期:2018-12-30 发布日期:2020-11-11
  • 作者简介:李 扬 (1966—),女,内蒙古呼和浩特人,学士,高级工程师,主要从事铁路货运方面的研究。E-mail:yangliyang@126.com。

Analysis on safety supervision strengthening of CRH express fast freight

LI Yang1, ZHAO Nan2   

  1. 1 Center of Safety Technology, National Railway Administration, Beijing 100891, China;
    2 Center of Market Monitoring and Evaluation, National Railway Administration, Beijing 100891, China
  • Received:2018-09-18 Revised:2018-11-20 Online:2018-12-30 Published:2020-11-11

摘要: 高铁(CRH)快件是随着中国高铁客运发展而拓展出来的一项新业务,自开办以来一直保持着良好的发展势头,但对铁路安全也带来更大的压力。为确保高铁运输安全,论述高铁快件业务推出以来出现的问题,根据现场调查,分析其运营过程中潜在的安全隐患和安全管理中存在的问题,在依据安全监管的职责及参考相关研究成果的基础上,提出加强高铁快件业务安全监管的建议。结果表明:高铁快递运输存在装卸作业管理比较薄弱、安检查危存在漏洞、结合部管理有待完善等问题,应从提高对高铁快件运输安全重要性的认识、明确高铁快件安全监管重点、创新高铁快件安全的监管模式、建立安全风险分析预警机制等方面加强安全监管。

关键词: 高铁(CRH)快件, 发展情况, 安全问题, 原因分析, 监管建议

Abstract: CRH express was a newly-born business emerging along with the development of CRH. Since its launch, CRH express had maintained an active developing momentum with extremely broad prospects, but on the other hand, brought greater pressure on railway safety. In order to ensure the safety of high-speed rail transportation, this paper discussed the problems that had arisen since the launch of high-speed rail express business. According to the field investigation, the potential safety risks and problems in safety management during its operation was analyzed. Based on the responsibility of safety supervision and referring to relevant research results, some suggestions were put forward to strengthen the safety supervision of CRH express fast freight. The results show that there are some problemsin the process of CRH express transportation, e.g., weak management of loading and unloading operations, loopholes in security inspection, low controlling level of the joint department. It is necessary to improve the understanding of the importance of CRH express in safety work, clarify the key points of safety supervision in CRH express fast freight, take innovative safety supervision mode, and establish risk analysis and warning mechanism.

Key words: China railway high-speed (CRH) express fast freight, development situation, potential safety hazard, reason analysis, supervisory suggestion

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