多层级防汛应急物资储备库公私协同LAP模型

doi:10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2020.05.027

中国安全科学学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (5): 177-183.doi: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2020.05.027

多层级防汛应急物资储备库公私协同LAP模型

张忠义^1,2, 宋英华^**1,2 教授, 王喆^1,2 副教授, 刘丹^1,2 副教授

1.武汉理工大学安全科学与应急管理学院, 湖北武汉 430070;
2.武汉理工大学中国应急管理研究中心,湖北武汉 430070

收稿日期:2020-02-20 修回日期:2020-04-16 出版日期:2020-05-28 发布日期:2021-01-28
通讯作者: **宋英华(1962—),男,湖北武汉人,博士,教授,博士生导师,主要从事公共安全与应急管理方面的研究。E-mail:song6688c@163.com。
作者简介:张忠义(1994—),男,湖南永州人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为洪涝灾害应急物流。E-mail:zhangzy_whut@163.com。
基金资助:
国家重点研发计划课题 (2016YFC0802509);国家自然科学基金资助(71501151);武汉理工大学优秀硕士学位论文培育项目(2017-YS-021);国家社会科学基金青年项目资助(16CTQ022)。

Public-private collaborative LAP model of multi-tiered flood emergency supplies repositories

ZHANG Zhongyi^1,2, SONG Yinghua^1,2, WANG Zhe^1,2, LIU Dan^1,2

1. School of Safety Science and Emergency Management, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan Hubei 430070, China;
2. China Emergency Management Research Center, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan Hubei 430070, China

Received:2020-02-20 Revised:2020-04-16 Online:2020-05-28 Published:2021-01-28

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为实现防汛应急物资多层级储备库的协同布局和储备分配,综合考虑不同等级洪涝灾害的物资需求差异、多物资选址分配策略、多层级出救规则和企业代储点等因素,构建最小化加权总运输时间和系统总成本的储备库公私协同选址-分配模型;设计一个加入多个全局变量的改进非支配排序遗传算法(NSGA-II)对模型进行求解;求解出武汉市各层级储备库选址、储备量和分配关系的最优解集,并对比有无代储点对目标函数带来的影响。结果表明:选址-分配模型能够实现防汛应急物资储备的综合决策,在选择代储点时,物资满足率较为均匀,能避免某种物资出现极度短缺,且能减少时间、降低成本。

关键词: 防汛应急物资, 选址-分配问题(LAP), 公私协同, 企业代储点, 非支配排序遗传算法(NSGA-II)

Abstract: In order to achieve collaborative planning, reserve and allocation for multi-tiered repositories of flood emergency supplies, a public-private collaborative LAP model with minimum weighted transit time and system cost was established with consideration of factors such as differences of supply demand for different levels of flood disasters, multi-supply location-allocation strategies, multi-tiered rescue rules and commercial storage spots. Then, an improved NSGA-II with multiple global variables was designed to solve the model. Finally, with Wuhan city taken as an example, analysis was made to find optimal solution of location, supply reserve and allocation relation for repositories at various levels, and influence of presence or absence of storage spots on objective function was compared. The result shows that the LAP model can realize comprehensive decision-making for flood emergency supplies reserve. In selection of storage spots, supply satisfaction rate is relatively uniform, thus avoiding extreme shortage of some supplies and simultaneously reducing time and cost.

Key words: flood emergency logistics, location-allocation problem (LAP), public-private collaboration, commercial storage spot, non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm (NSGA-II)

中图分类号:

X913. 4

张忠义, 宋英华, 王喆, 刘丹. 多层级防汛应急物资储备库公私协同LAP模型[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2020, 30(5): 177-183.

ZHANG Zhongyi, SONG Yinghua, WANG Zhe, LIU Dan. Public-private collaborative LAP model of multi-tiered flood emergency supplies repositories[J]. China Safety Science Journal, 2020, 30(5): 177-183.

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多层级防汛应急物资储备库公私协同LAP模型

Public-private collaborative LAP model of multi-tiered flood emergency supplies repositories

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