中国安全科学学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (6): 23-30.doi: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2022.06.2233

• 安全社会科学与安全管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

铁路机务检修人员人因失误影响因素研究

李响1(), 李消1, 王松2, 雷描描1, 赖本涛1   

  1. 1 华东交通大学 交通运输工程学院,江西 南昌 330013
    2 中国铁路南昌局集团有限公司 南昌机务段,江西 南昌 330002
  • 收稿日期:2022-01-14 修回日期:2022-04-15 出版日期:2022-06-28
  • 作者简介:

    李 响 (1982—),男,江西九江人,博士,副教授,主要从事轨道交通运行安全控制工程方面的研究。E-mail:

  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助(51965021); 江西省自然科学基金资助(20202BABL202017)

Study on factors leading to human errors in railway maintenance

LI Xiang1(), LI Xiao1, WANG Song2, LEI Miaomiao1, LAI Bentao1   

  1. 1 School of Transportation Engineering, East China Jiaotong University, Nanchang Jiangxi 330013, China
    2 Department of Nanchang Locomotive, China Railway Nanchang Group Co., Ltd., Nanchang Jiangxi 330002, China
  • Received:2022-01-14 Revised:2022-04-15 Published:2022-06-28

摘要:

为降低铁路机车的故障率,保证铁路行车安全,将决策实验室分析法(DEMATEL)与解释结构模型法(ISM)相结合,研究铁路机务检修人员人因失误影响因素。首先采用DEMATEL法研究各因素对系统的重要度和作用属性,然后通过ISM法明确因素间的层次结构和作用路径,分析各因素间的相互影响关系。结果表明:检修规程、教育管理、责任意识、认知模式及倾向、工作情绪及压力、安全行为、检修经验是铁路机务检修人员人因失误的关键因素,其中前6个因素形成主要作用路径。

关键词: 铁路机务检修, 人因失误, 影响因素, 决策实验室分析法(DEMATEL), 解释结构模型(ISM)

Abstract:

In order to reduce fault rate of railway locomotives and ensure their safe operation, DEMATEL and ISM were used to study contributing factors to human errors in railway maintenance. Firstly, DEMATEL method was used to study degree and attribute of each factor on the system, and then ISM method was adopted to clarify hierarchical structure and influence path among influencing factors, and mutual influence between the factors was analyzed. The results show that maintenance procedures, education management, sense of responsibility, cognitive mode and tendency, work mood and pressure, safety behavior, and maintenance experience are the key factors leading to human errors in railway maintenance, and the first 6 factors form the main influence path.

Key words: railway maintenance, human error, influencing factor, decision-making trial and evaluation laboratory(DEMATEL), interpretative structural model (ISM)