中国安全科学学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (3): 10-18.doi: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2025.03.0761

• 安全社会科学与安全管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

烟花爆竹生产企业安全风险动态评价

王飞跃1(), 王心雨1, 张文俊2, 刘辉1,**()   

  1. 1 中南大学 中南大学防灾科学与安全技术研究所,湖南 长沙 410075
    2 湖南省安全技术中心,湖南 长沙 410006
  • 收稿日期:2024-10-13 修回日期:2024-12-24 出版日期:2025-03-28
  • 通信作者:
    ** 刘辉(1995—),男,河南商丘人,博士研究生,研究方向为安全风险评估。E-mail:
  • 作者简介:

    王飞跃 (1977—),男,重庆人,博士,教授,主要从事城市公共安全与应急管理等方面的研究。E-mail:

    张文俊,工程师

  • 基金资助:
    湖南省应急管理厅政府采购项目(HFW202300466)

Safety risk dynamic evaluation of fireworks production enterprises

WANG Feiyue1(), WANG Xinyu1, ZHANG Wenjun2, LIU Hui1,**()   

  1. 1 Institute of Disaster Prevention Science and Safety Technology, Central South University, Changsha Hunan 410075, China
    2 Hunan Safety Technology Center, Changsha Hunan 410006, China
  • Received:2024-10-13 Revised:2024-12-24 Published:2025-03-28

摘要:

为降低烟花爆竹生产企业的安全风险,消除现有安全评价机制存在的主观性与静态局限性,基于扎根理论(GT)构建烟花爆竹生产企业安全风险的评价指标体系,应用频数型网络分析法-反向传播神经网络(ANP-BPNN)模型计算评价指标的评价值与权重,运用系统动力学(SD)方法建立烟花爆竹生产企业安全风险水平动态评价模型,并以某烟花爆竹重大爆炸事故涉事企业加以验证。结果表明:烟花爆竹生产企业安全风险动态评价模型能够准确捕捉安全风险的发展趋势,通过持续性的安全风险动态评价,预测安全风险水平达到较大风险状态的时间,弹性调整烟花爆竹生产企业安全风险评价的间隔时间,以确保企业始终保持安全的生产状态。

关键词: 烟花爆竹, 生产企业, 安全风险, 动态评价, 安全生产, 系统动力学(SD)

Abstract:

To reduce the safety risk of fireworks production enterprises and eliminate the subjectivity and static limitations of the current safety evaluation mechanism, an evaluation indicator system of the safety risk for firework production enterprise was constructed based on the grounded theory (GT). The evaluation values and weights of the evaluation indicators were calculated by applying the frequency-based Analytic Network Process-Back Propagation Neuron Network (ANP-BPNN) model. The dynamic evaluation of the safety risk level of firework production enterprise was achieved based on SD, and verified with an enterprise involved in a major fireworks explosion accident of fireworks. The results show that the dynamic evaluation model of safety risk for fireworks production enterprises can accurately capture the development trend of the safety risk. The interval between safety risk evaluations of fireworks production enterprises is flexibly adjusted based on predicted time for safety risk level to reach the higher risk. The continuous dynamic evaluation of safety risk can ensure that the enterprise always maintains a safe production state.

Key words: fireworks, production emterphise, safety risk, dynamic evaluation, work safe, system dynamics(SD)

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