中国安全科学学报 ›› 2024, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (S1): 122-128.doi: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2024.S1.0014

• 安全工程技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

化工科研试验装置安全风险管控实践与分析

靳杰1(), 刘亚2, 王富宝3   

  1. 1 北京低碳清洁能源研究院 科研保障中心, 北京 102209
    2 国家管网集团北京管道有限公司 生产科, 北京 100101
    3 北京达飞安评管理顾问有限公司 总裁办, 北京 100101
  • 收稿日期:2024-02-08 修回日期:2024-05-05 出版日期:2024-12-02
  • 作者简介:

    靳 杰 (1972—),男,河南兰考人,本科,工程师,主要从事化工安全生产管理体系与标准等方面的工作。E-mail:

    刘亚, 工程师;

    王富宝, 高级工程师。

Practice and analysis of safety risk control for chemical research and experimental equipment

JIN Jie1(), LIU Ya2, WANG Fubao3   

  1. 1 R&D Support Center, National Institute of Clean-and-Low-Carbon Energy, Beijing 102209, China
    2 Production Department, National Institute of Clean-and-Low-Carbon Energy, Beijing 100101, China
    3 CEO office, Beijing Dafei Risk Assessment and Management Consulting Co., Ltd., Beijing 100101, China
  • Received:2024-02-08 Revised:2024-05-05 Published:2024-12-02

摘要:

为提升化工科研试验装置的安全风险管控能力,分析近年来化工科研试验安全事故的原因,基于当前化工科研试验装置的管理实践,从前期可行性研究、设计、建设施工、试运行及报废等各个环节实施全生命周期的安全风险管控,着重探讨前期安全审查,装置设计、建设施工管理,运行安全管理3个主要方面,通过与相对成熟的危险化学建设项目风险管控对比,分析化工科研试验装置风险管理中存在的薄弱环节和突出问题。结果表明:化工科研试验安全风险管控是一项系统性工程,应借鉴危险化学品建设项目安全风险管控经验,对科研试验装置实施分级分类审查和安全准入管控,通过源头安全审查,设计规范管理,建设施工质量管控,运行阶段试车安全条件确认、设备设施、危化品管理等全流程风险管控手段,最大限度地降低安全风险,为科研试验装置风险管理提供参考和选择。

关键词: 化工科研, 试验装置, 安全风险, 风险管控, 危险化学品

Abstract:

In order to further improve the safety risk control capability of chemical research and experimental equipment, the causes of chemical research and experiment safety accidents in recent years were analyzed. Based on the current management practice of chemical research and experimental equipment, the safety risk control throughout the full life cycle from various aspects was implemented, such as feasibility study, design, construction, trial operation, and scrapping. The focus was on exploring the three main aspects of early safety review, equipment design, construction management, and operation safety management. By comparing the risk control of relatively mature hazardous chemical construction projects, the weak links and prominent problems in the chemical research and experimental equipment were analyzed. The results indicate that the safety risk control of chemical research and experiments is a systematic project that should fully draw on the experience of safety risk control in hazardous chemical construction projects. Scientific research and experimental equipment should be classified and reviewed for safety access control. Through source safety review, specification management design, construction quality control, confirmation of safety conditions during operation, equipment and facility management, hazardous chemical management, and other full process risk control measures, safety risks can be minimized to the greatest extent, providing references and choices for risk management of scientific research and experimental equipment.

Key words: chemical research, experimental equipment, safety risk, risk control, hazardous chemicals

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