中国安全科学学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (S1): 64-68.doi: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2023.S1.0130

• 安全工程技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

安全生产双重预防机制相互关系研究

魏山峰()   

  1. 中国职业安全健康协会, 北京 100029
  • 收稿日期:2023-01-20 修回日期:2023-04-25 出版日期:2023-06-30
  • 作者简介:

    魏山峰 (1959—),男,新疆焉耆人,硕士,正高级工程师,主要从事安全生产管理工作。E-mail:

Study on relationship between dual prevention mechanisms of safety production

WEI Shanfeng()   

  1. China Occupational Safety and Health Association, Beijing 100029, China
  • Received:2023-01-20 Revised:2023-04-25 Published:2023-06-30

摘要:

为使企业正确地构建和科学使用双重预防机制,厘清双重预防机制中危险源、风险和隐患的概念和含义,明确危险源辨识与风险评价的内容和方法;使用辩证法的对立统一规律中的两点论和重点论的理论,分析阐述安全风险分级管控与隐患排查治理的相互关系和作用;通过分析研究从危险源辨识到风险评价、从隐患排查治理和风险管控的全过程及其辩证关系,阐明双重预防机制相互关系,并绘制出双重预防机制相互关系图。结果表明:双重预防机制是有联系又互相分割的2种工作方法,是以安全风险分级管控为主,隐患排查治理为辅的一种工作机制,是预防事故发生的主次结合的双重预防体系。

关键词: 安全生产, 双重预防, 辩证关系, 风险管控, 隐患排查

Abstract:

In order to make enterprises correctly construct and scientifically use the dual prevention mechanism, it is necessary to understand the concepts and meanings of hazards, risks, and hidden dangers in the dual prevention mechanism and clarify the contents and methods of hazard identification and risk assessment. The two-point theory and the key theory in the law of the unity of opposites of dialectics should be used to analyze the relationship and function between grading management and control of safety risks and investigation and governance of hidden dangers. This study analyzed the whole process and its dialectical relationship from hazard identification to risk assessment and from investigation and governance of hidden dangers to management and control of risks. It clarified the relationship between dual prevention mechanisms and drew the relationship diagram of the dual prevention mechanism. The results show that the dual prevention mechanism is two kinds of working methods that are related but separated from each other. It is a working mechanism that focuses on grading management and control of safety risks, supplemented by investigation and governance of hidden dangers. It is a dual prevention system that combines primary and secondary prevention of accidents.

Key words: safety production, dual prevention, dialectical relationship, management and control of risks, investigation of hidden dangers