中国安全科学学报 ›› 2024, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (S1): 129-133.doi: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2024.S1.0044

• 安全工程技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于实例的化工项目安全检查分析及提升研究

蒋海夫(), 那国良(), 孙桂花   

  1. 神华工程技术有限公司, 北京 100010
  • 收稿日期:2024-02-10 修回日期:2024-04-12 出版日期:2024-06-30
  • 作者简介:

    蒋海夫 (1977—),男,浙江绍兴人,硕士,工程师,主要从事煤化工项目建设过程安全管理和研究。E-mail:

    那国良 (1972—),男,黑龙江大庆人,硕士,高级工程师,主要从事大型煤化工行业建设项目管理、工艺和设备施工技术、QHSE体系贯标、生产安全管理等方面的工作。E-mail:

    孙桂花, 高级工程师。

Analysis of actual chemical project safety inspection and improvement

JIANG Haifu(), NA Guoliang(), SUN Guihua   

  1. Shenhua Engineering Technology Co., Ltd., Beijing 100010, China
  • Received:2024-02-10 Revised:2024-04-12 Published:2024-06-30

摘要:

为研究化工基建项目过程安全管理的重点,有针对性地开展安全管理,以某能源集团某化工项目的气化装置建设过程安全检查为实例,收集、分类整理、统计、归类比较、检查记录项目全过程安全;通过对比各单位的安全隐患种类及数量、每百万合同金额隐患数、各种类安全隐患数量分布、各单位安全隐患分布、同类单位安全隐患对比等数据,总结项目安全管理的重点难点。研究表明:安全防护是项目建设过程中产生隐患最多的隐患类型,降低该安全防护类隐患数量能有效提高项目安全管理水平;各施工单位的安全管理水平存在差异并具有各自的管理特点,应通过承包商评价进一步完善合格承包商名单;建立合格承包商数据库,记录承包商的安全管理优缺点,便于今后更有针对性地安全管理项目。

关键词: 煤化工, 安全检查, 隐患数量, 安全管理

Abstract:

To study the key points of process safety management in chemical infrastructure projects and carry out targeted safety management, the safety inspection of a gasification unit during construction in a chemical project of an energy group was studied. The entire process safety records of the project were collected, classified, organized, statistically analyzed, compared, and inspected. The key and difficult points of project safety management were summarized by comparing the types and quantities of safety hazards in each unit, the number of hazards per contract valuing million yuan, the distribution of various types of safety hazards, the distribution of safety hazards in each unit, and the comparison of safety hazards in similar units. The research shows that safety protection is the type of safety hazards that generate the most hazards during project construction, and reducing the number of such safety protection hazards can effectively improve the level of project safety management. The safety management level of each construction unit varies, and each construction unit has its own management characteristics. The list of qualified contractors should be further improved through contractor evaluation. It is also necessary to establish a qualified contractor database and record the advantages and disadvantages of contractor safety management, so as to facilitate targeted safety management in future projects.

Key words: coal chemical industry, safety inspection, number of hazards, safety management

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