中国安全科学学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (S1): 249-255.doi: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2023.S1.2549

• 公共安全 • 上一篇    下一篇

社区安全发展评估体系研究

吴真真1,2(), 杨文涛2, 王曦3, 任遐4   

  1. 1 中国矿业大学(北京) 应急管理与安全工程学院,北京 100083
    2 中国安全生产科学研究院, 北京 100012
    3 无锡市应急管理局, 江苏 无锡 214125
    4 无锡市梁溪区应急管理局, 江苏 无锡 214000
  • 收稿日期:2023-01-14 修回日期:2023-04-08 出版日期:2023-06-30
  • 作者简介:

    吴真真 (1988—),女,河北泊头人,硕士,工程师,主要从事安全科学与应急管理等方面的工作。E-mail:

    杨文涛 高级工程师

  • 基金资助:
    中国安全生产科学研究院基本科研项目(2023JBKY20)

Research on assessment system of urban community safety development

WU Zhenzhen1,2(), YANG Wentao2, WANG Xi3, REN Xia4   

  1. 1 School of Emergency Management and Safety Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology-Beijing, Beijing 100083, China
    2 China Academy of Safety Science and Technology, Beijing 100012, China
    3 Wuxi Emergency Management Bureau, Wuxi Jiangsu 214125, China
    4 Wuxi Liangxi District Emergency Bureau, Wuxi Jiangsu 214000, China
  • Received:2023-01-14 Revised:2023-04-08 Published:2023-06-30

摘要:

为保障城市高质量发展,开展社区安全管理规范化建设。通过系统分析梳理城市社区当前面临的安全风险和需要采取的应对措施,并结合安全监管工作重点任务,从组织保障、风险防控、监测预警、应急管理、安全文化、持续改进6个方面围绕19个评估要素提出社区安全发展评估体系,并说明要素评定条件,通过层次分析法明确权重系数,建立等级评判模型和评判标准。在此基础上以江苏省无锡市梁溪区某社区为例开展社区安全发展评估实例分析。结果表明:该评估体系可用于指导社区安全发展实际工作,能够较为准备、客观地反映出社区的安全发展实际情况,通过评估结果发现社区安全发展的不足之处,可有针对性地提升改进。

关键词: 社区安全, 评估体系, 安全管理, 安全风险, 层次分析法

Abstract:

In order to ensure high-quality urban development, standardized construction of community safety management was carried out. The current safety risks faced by urban communities and the countermeasures were systematically analyzed, and the key tasks of safety supervision were considered. The assessment system of community safety development was proposed based on 19 elements from six aspects of organizational guarantee, risk prevention and control, monitoring and early warning, emergency management, safety culture, and continuous improvement. The assessment conditions of the elements were explained, and the weight coefficients were determined through the analytic hierarchy process. In addition, a rating evaluation model and evaluation criteria were established. On this basis, a community in Liangxi District, Wuxi City, Jiangsu Province was taken as an example for assessing community safety development. The results show that the assessment system can be used to guide the actual work of community safety development, and it can reflect the actual situation of community safety development in a more prepared and objective way. The shortcomings of community safety development can be identified, and targeted improvements can be made.

Key words: community safety, assessment system, safety management, safety risk, analytic hierarchy process