Research on emergency evacuation of passengers with luggage from bus station

doi:10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2017.01.006

Abstract

Abstract: In order to study the influence of luggage types on emergency evacuation of passengers from bus stations, the driving force in the social force model was improved and methods were worked out for calculation of the tension coefficients and the exit reliability among other quantities. Simulationswere carried out with the software Anylogic for the evacuation of multiple sets of situation for different ratios,types and number of evacuees from a certain bus station in Chengdu. The results show that evacuees with luggage will adjust path according to their own conditions and situation of targeted exit, that for a given total number of evacuees and given luggage types, the evacuation time is directly proportional to the ratio of the evacuees carrying luggage to the total, that the type of pull rod box has the strongest effect on the evacuation time, and there is a positive correlation between the total number of evacuees and the evacuation time.

Key words: safety evacuation, social force model, luggage types, tension coefficient, export reliability, Anylogic simulation

CLC Number:

X928.3

ZHANG Kairan, YANG Shupeng, HE Linxi, LONG Ying. Research on emergency evacuation of passengers with luggage from bus station[J]. China Safety Science Journal, 2017, 27(1): 30-35.

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