Construction of living and safety support equipment system of systems at disaster sites in alpine and cold regions

doi:10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2019.12.021

Abstract

Abstract: In order to ensure life safety at disaster sites and promote construction of equipment system of systems in alpine and cold regions, a construction method was proposed by borrowing ideas from military field and analyzing current situation of emergency equipment in China. With this method, boundary and status quo of living and safety support equipment system of systems, demand objects, support tasks and target capabilities were analyzed, framework was constructed, and key indicators for evaluation were concluded.The results show that emergency rescue workers are the important demand objects and their living and safety support requirements should be clearly demonstrated by considering support tasks and scale.Safety risks in alpine and cold regions mainly come from its plateau climate environment and natural disasters, and in order to control these risks, fifteen target capabilities, such as camping, drinking water, emergency medical rescue, and efficient transportation, as well as two influencing factors named as "environmental conditions" and "disaster types" should be given priority. For evaluation of programs, focus should be put on entirety, structure and composition indicators to ensure that equipment system of systems can meet current and future equipment requirements.

Key words: alpine and cold regions, disaster sites, living and safety support, emergency rescue, equipment system of systems, support capability

CLC Number:

X921

GUO Jianhua, CHEN Jian, JIN Hao, PAN Changcheng, QIN Tingxin, WANG Jiwu. Construction of living and safety support equipment system of systems at disaster sites in alpine and cold regions[J]. China Safety Science Journal, 2019, 29(12): 129-136.

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