Analysis of China's work safety policy based on 3D framework

doi:10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2022.11.0411

Abstract

Abstract:

In order to clarify the changing pattern and development trend of China's work safety policy since the reform and opening up, and to promote the modernization of the work safety governance system and capacity, a three-dimensional framework of policy time, policy objectives and policy tools was constructed to quantitatively analyze by selecting 852 policies issued by the central government. The results show that since the reform and opening up, the work safety policy has experienced the period of one-way governance, comprehensive governance and people-oriented governance, and the policy in different periods show different changing characteristics and evolution laws. The goal of work safety policy has experienced the change of "problem-goal-value" orientation. Policy tools have experienced changes from "emphasizing authority supervision over ability cultivation" to "paying equal attention to authority supervision and ability cultivation" and then to "multi-dimensional goal coordination". Work safety has different policy goals and preferences for policy tools in different periods.

Key words: work safety policy, 3D framework, policy time, policy objectives, policy tools

NAN Rui, ZHU Wenjun. Analysis of China's work safety policy based on 3D framework[J]. China Safety Science Journal, 2022, 32(11): 31-37.

Figures/Tables 5

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工具类型	子工具名称	小计	占比/ %	总占比/%
命令型	法规管制	1 056	9.2	38.8
	监督检查	2 447	21.4
	生产责任	934	8.2
激励型	奖励	164	1.4	3.3
激励型	惩罚	221	1.9	3.3
能力建设型	宣教培训	1 419	12.4	55.9
	信息与技术	300	2.6
	人财物支持	696	6.1
	制度建设	1 069	9.3
	组织支持	2 922	25.5
系统变化型	机构调整	145	1.3	1.9
系统变化型	人员调整	73	0.6	1.9
合计	—	11 446	100	100