Research on contagion mechanism of unsafe behavior of construction workers based on CA

doi:10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2023.01.0183

Abstract

Abstract:

In order to restrain the contagion of unsafe behavior among construction workers, the susceptibility-exposure-infection-recovery (SEIR) model was used to describe the infection process of unsafe behavior among construction workers by introducing four types of behavior subjects : behavior followers, behavior contacts, unsafe behavior infectors and safety actors. Considering the complexity of workers' group relations, a CA contagion model in a small-world network was proposed to characterize the transformation rules of different actors. By using numerical simulation method, the influence of behavior following mode, distribution pattern of unsafe behavior infectors and inhibition rate on unsafe behavior infection was analyzed. The results show that the different follow-up modes of behavior followers and the different distribution modes of unsafe behavior infectors have a significant influence on the contagion performance of unsafe behavior. The inhibition rate is negatively correlated with the contagion effect of unsafe behavior. Among them, the behavioral contagion effect under the comprehensive follow-up mode performance is the most significant. The decentralized distribution pattern of small groups greatly expands and strengthens the scope and ability of the infectors of unsafe behaviors; moderate inhibitory measures can effectively inhibit the contagion of unsafe behavior.

Key words: cellular automata(CA), construction workers, unsafe behavior, behavioral contagion, contagion network

LIU Suxia, TANG Shuaishuai. Research on contagion mechanism of unsafe behavior of construction workers based on CA[J]. China Safety Science Journal, 2023, 33(1): 24-31.

Figures/Tables 7

Fig.1

Fig.2

Fig.3

Tab.1

Initial test parameters and their assignment rules

变量/ 参数	含义解释	取值	赋值规则
$S (0)$	初始时刻行为跟随者比例	0.95	文献[15]
$I (0)$	初始时刻不安全行为传染者比例	0.04	文献[15]
$R (0)$	初始时刻安全行为者比例	0.01	文献[15]
$g v (i, j)$	行为跟随者的从众倾向	0~1	正态分布
$p v (i, j)$	不安全行为传染者的传染能力	0~1	正态分布
$I v (i, j)$	传染率	0~1	正态分布
$R v (i, j)$	抑制率	0~1	正态分布

Tab.1

Fig.4

Fig.5

Fig.6

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