中国安全科学学报 ›› 2017, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (3): 13-18.doi: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2017.03.003

• 安全人体学 • 上一篇    下一篇

初始管制员人因差错与神经系统特性相关性分析

李敬强1,2 助理研究员, 李灏1,2, 王勇3, 赵宁1,2   

  1. 1 国家空管运行安全技术重点实验室,天津 300300
    2 中国民航大学 民航安全科学研究所,天津 300300
    3 中国民用航空局 空中交通管理局 天津分局,天津 300300
  • 收稿日期:2016-12-16 修回日期:2017-02-17 发布日期:2020-11-22
  • 作者简介:李敬强 (1976—),男,天津人,博士,助理研究员,主要从事航空人员疲劳风险、心理风险评估及安全管理等方面的研究。E-mail:ljqtianjin@126.com。
  • 基金资助:
    教育部人文社会科学青年基金资助(15YJC190008);民航局安全能力建设基金资助(OAS20150337);中央高校基本科研业务费项目中国民航大学专项(3122017014)。

Research on correlations between human errors of raw controllers and characteristics of their nervous system

LI Jingqiang1,2, LI Hao1,2, WANG Yong3, ZHAO Ning1,2   

  1. 1 National Key Laboratory of Air Traffic Operation Safety Technology,Tianjin 300300,China
    2 Research Institute of Civil Aviation Safety,Civil Aviation University of China,Tianjin 300300,China
    3 Air Traffic Management Bureau of Tianjin,Civil Aviation Administration of China,Tianjin 300300,China
  • Received:2016-12-16 Revised:2017-02-17 Published:2020-11-22

摘要: 为探究管制员人因差错与神经系统特性的相关性,选取60名初始管制员进行20 min作业测验,采集错报、虚报、漏报的发生频率与反应时数据,采用巴甫洛夫气质量表(PTS)评定神经系统的强度、平衡性与灵活性,运用相关分析与回归分析等方法研究人因差错与神经系统的强度、平衡性、灵活性的相关性。结果表明,错报率随神经系统强度的升高呈先降低后升高的趋势;虚报率、漏报率与神经系统的平衡性、灵活性负相关;3种差错的反应时均与强度、平衡性、灵活性负相关;可根据神经系统特性指标,有效预测人因差错的发生概率与反应时。

关键词: 初始管制员; 人因差错; 巴甫洛夫气质量表(PTS); 强度; 平衡性; 灵活性

Abstract: In order to reveal the correlations between human error of raw controllers and nervous system characteristics, 60 controller students were selected to take a 20-minute performance test, which was designed to collect the data on the probability and the reaction time of mistake reaction, false reaction and miss reaction, and a PTS test, which was used to collect the data on nervous system characteristics, including strength, balance and mobility. The correlations between strength, balance and mobility and human error in time and space were explored by using the correlation and regression analysis methods. The results show that the probability of mistake reaction decreases first and then increases with the increasing of the strength and the probability of false reaction and miss reaction are negatively correlated with balance and mobility,that the reaction time of mistake reaction, false reaction and miss reaction are negatively correlated with strength, balance, and mobility, and that the indicators of characteristics of nerous system can be used to predict the probability and reaction time of human error.

Key words: raw controller, human error, Pavlovian temperament survey(PTS), strength, balance, mobility

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