中国安全科学学报 ›› 2018, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (4): 42-46.doi: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2018.04.008

• 安全工程技术科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

仓储环境对皮棉燃烧性能的影响研究

卓萍1 副研究员, 倪照鹏1 研究员, 李向梅2 副教授, 李强3 高级工程师, 闫克勤3 经济师   

  1. 1 公安部天津消防研究所,天津 300381
    2 北京理工大学 材料学院,北京 100083
    3 中国储备棉管理总公司,北京 100032
  • 收稿日期:2018-01-12 修回日期:2018-03-16 出版日期:2018-04-28
  • 作者简介:卓萍(1979—),女,湖北武汉人,硕士,副研究员,主要从事建筑防火、材料阻燃及耐火构配件等方面的研究。E-mail:zhuoping@tfri.com.cn。

Effect of storage environment on burning behavior of lint

ZHUO Ping1, NI Zhaopeng1, LI Xiangmei2, LI Qiang3, YAN Keqin3   

  1. 1 Tianjin Fire Research Institute of Ministry of Public Security, Tianjin 300381, China
    2 School of Materials, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
    3 China National Cotton Reserves Corporation, Beijing 100032, China
  • Received:2018-01-12 Revised:2018-03-16 Published:2018-04-28

摘要: 为有效防范皮棉仓库火灾事故,采用燃烧热释放速率试验方法,利用锥形量热仪测试皮棉仓库的储存时间、温湿度环境、外加水等因素对较大密度皮棉试样燃烧特性的影响,提出相应的皮棉仓库安全管理建议。研究表明:储存时间越长,皮棉试样点燃时间越短,燃烧热释放速率越大,火灾危险性越高,应按照储存时间分开存放棉包;高温高湿环境下,皮棉棉包更易燃烧,火灾蔓延速度更快,应在夏季加强皮棉仓库的环境监控管理,适当采取降温和通风措施;用水扑救皮棉堆垛火灾只能起到降温作用,难以终止燃烧,皮棉仓库火灾扑救时应增加物理隔绝灭火的方式。

关键词: 皮棉, 环境温度, 湿度, 燃烧性能, 锥形量热仪

Abstract: For the sake of preventing effectively fire accidents in the lint warehouse, experiments were carried out by using the combustion heat release rate test method, the effects of storage time, environmental temperature, humidity and moisture content on the combustion properties of lint were studied by cone calorimeter, the corresponding suggestions on the safety management of the lint warehouse were put forward. The results show that the longer the storage time, the shorter the ignition time of lint sample,the higher the peak value of heat release rate, the higher the fire risk,thus lint bales should be stored separately in accordance with the storage time, that in a high temperature and high humidity environment, lint bales are more flammable, the speed of fire spread increases, therefore in summer, environmental monitoring and management of the lint warehouse should be strengthened, and appropriate measures for cooling and ventilation should be taken, and that the use of water in fighting the cotton stacking fire can only play a cooling effect and it is difficult to stop burning, so the way of physical isolation should be added to the firefighting of lint warehouse.

Key words: lint, environmental temperature, humidity, burning characteristics, cone calorimeter

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