认知分心时驾驶人应激反应特征分析

doi:10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2018.07.002

中国安全科学学报 ›› 2018, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (7): 7-12.doi: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2018.07.002

认知分心时驾驶人应激反应特征分析

吕爱红^1,2 工程师, 马勇^**2 副编审, 李腾飞², 张雅丽²

1 咸阳师范学院,陕西咸阳 712000;
2 长安大学汽车学院, 陕西西安 710064

收稿日期:2018-04-15 修回日期:2018-06-11 出版日期:2018-07-28 发布日期:2020-11-25
通讯作者: **马勇(1980—),男,新疆玛纳斯人,博士研究生,副编审,研究方向为驾驶人行为、交通安全技术。E-mail:mayong@chd.edu.cn。
作者简介:吕爱红(1974—),女,山东莱芜人,工学硕士,工程师,主要从事汽车安全技术方面的研究。E-mail:lv.aih@163.com。
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金资助(61473046)。

Analysis of stress response characteristics of driver with cognitive distraction

LYU Aihong^1,2, MA Yong², LI Tengfei², ZHANG Yali²

1 Xianyang Normal University,Xianyang Shaanxi 712000,China;
2 School of Automobile,Chang'an University,Xi'an Shaanxi 710064,China

Received:2018-04-15 Revised:2018-06-11 Online:2018-07-28 Published:2020-11-25

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为预防由认知分心影响驾驶人应激反应能力引发的交通事故,开展试验,在驾驶模拟器平台上模拟城市、乡镇、山区和高速公路等应激场景,测试有无分心任务2种条件下驾驶人的应激反应,采集驾驶人操作数据和车辆行驶数据,并利用Facelab5型眼动仪记录驾驶人眼动数据;选取相关表征指标并分析试验数据。结果表明:相比于正常驾驶,认知分心驾驶导致驾驶人视觉搜索范围变窄;无论正常驾驶还是认知分心驾驶,扫视行为均以中、低幅度为主;认知分心导致驾驶人对加速踏板的控制能力减弱;与正常驾驶相比,认知分心时驾驶人的应激反应时间明显增加。

关键词: 交通事故, 认知分心, 应激反应, 眼动数据, 驾驶行为, 模拟驾驶

Abstract: For the sake of preventing traffic accidents cognitive distraction may caused experimental trials were carried out to test the drivers' stress response under the two conditions: normal and cognitive distraction driving conditions.A driving simulator platform was used to simulate various stress scenarios such as city,town,mountainous area and highway,and collect driver operating data and vehicle driving data.A Facelab5 eye tracker was used to record the driver's eye movement data.The related characterization indicators were selected.And the experimental data was analyzed.The results show that compared with normal driving,cognitive distraction driving leads to a narrower visual search range for drivers.For both normal driving and cognitive distracting driving,the scanning scope is mainly medium and low.Cognitive distraction weakens the driver's ability to control the accelerator pedal.Compared to normal driving,cognition distraction increases significantly the driver's stress response time .

Key words: traffic accidents, cognitive distraction, stress response, eye movement data, driving behavior, simulated driving

中图分类号:

X910

吕爱红, 马勇, 李腾飞, 张雅丽. 认知分心时驾驶人应激反应特征分析[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2018, 28(7): 7-12.

LYU Aihong, MA Yong, LI Tengfei, ZHANG Yali. Analysis of stress response characteristics of driver with cognitive distraction[J]. China Safety Science Journal, 2018, 28(7): 7-12.

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认知分心时驾驶人应激反应特征分析

Analysis of stress response characteristics of driver with cognitive distraction

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