中国安全科学学报 ›› 2018, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (7): 179-183.doi: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2018.07.029

• 公共安全 • 上一篇    下一篇

重大自然灾害应急救助保障集成平台设计与应用

潘东华1 副研究员, 袁艺1 研究员, 王丹丹1 助理研究员, 张弛1 助理研究员, 贾慧聪2,3 副研究员   

  1. 1 民政部国家减灾中心,北京 100124;
    2 中国科学院 遥感与数字地球研究所 中科院数字地球重点实验室,北京 100094;
    3 地表过程与资源生态国家重点实验室北京师范大学,北京 100875
  • 收稿日期:2018-04-09 修回日期:2018-06-12 出版日期:2018-07-28 发布日期:2020-11-25
  • 作者简介:潘东华(1981—),男,江苏丹阳人,博士,副研究员,主要从事自然灾害风险与损失评估、灾害风险管理等方面的研究。E-mail:eliteast@mail.bnu.edu.cn。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助(41471428,41671505);地表过程与资源生态国家重点实验室(北京师范大学)开放课题(2017-KF-24)。

Design and application of integrated platform for major natural disaster emergency rescue and support

PAN Donghua1, YUAN Yi1, WANG Dandan1, ZHANG Chi1, JIA Huicong2,3   

  1. 1 National Disaster Reduction Center of China,Ministry of Civil Affairs of the People′s Republic of China,Beijing 100124,China;
    2 Key Laboratory of Digital Earth Science,Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100094,China;
    3 State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China
  • Received:2018-04-09 Revised:2018-06-12 Online:2018-07-28 Published:2020-11-25

摘要: 为解决重大自然灾害救助保障时效性低、需求不明确等问题,综合应用地理信息系统(GIS)、模拟仿真、物联网、智能终端等技术,设计开发了基于B/S架构的重大自然灾害应急救助保障平台。该平台包括重大自然灾害损失与社会影响快速评估、应急救助需求与能力快速评估、应急救助物资调度等关键功能模块,并在国家减灾中心及内蒙古、山东、海南和云南等4个省份50余个县(市、区)实际应用。结果表明:该平台在重大自然灾害损失快速评估、应急救助需求评估等环节发挥了决策支持作用,平台的技术与功能架构具有较强的可复用性,有利于整体技术方案的快速推广。

关键词: 自然灾害, 损失评估, 应急救助保障, 集成平台, 应用示范

Abstract: In order to solve the problem of low timeliness and unclear demand for major natural disaster relief,a major natural disaster emergency rescue platform based on B/S architecture was developed by the authors using GIS,simulation,internet of things,intelligent terminal and other technologies.The platform includes key functional modules for rapid assessment of major natural disaster losses and social impacts,rapid assessment of emergency response needs and capabilities, emergency aid dispatching and so on.It has been operating in National Disaster Reduction Center and more than 50 counties in Inner Mongolia,Shandong,Hainan and Yunnan.According to the actual application demonstration effect of these regions,the platform has played a decision-supporting role in the rapid assessment of major natural disaster losses and the needs assessment of emergency assistance.Its technical and functional framework has strong reusability and is of beneficial to the rapid promotion of the overall technical solution.

Key words: natural disaster, loss assessment, emergency rescue and support, integrated platform, application demonstration

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