人道物流敏捷性影响因素研究

doi:10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2018.07.028

中国安全科学学报 ›› 2018, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (7): 172-178.doi: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2018.07.028

人道物流敏捷性影响因素研究

廖海燕¹, 田小强¹, 冯春^**1 教授, 张怡² 副教授

1 西南交通大学交通运输与物流学院,四川成都 611756;
2 西南交通大学电气工程学院,四川成都 611756

收稿日期:2018-04-02 修回日期:2018-05-08 出版日期:2018-07-28 发布日期:2020-11-25
通讯作者: **冯春(1970—),男,四川巴中人,博士,教授,博士生导师,主要从事物流与供应链管理、人道物流、供应链扶贫等方面的研究。E-mail:ifengchun@swjtu.edu.cn。
作者简介:廖海燕(1990—),女,四川攀枝花人,博士研究生,研究方向为应急管理、智能优化算法。E-mail:liaohaiyan@my.swjtu.edu.cn。
基金资助:
国家社会科学基金资助(12BGL053)。

Research on factors affecting agility of humanitarian logistics

LIAO Haiyan¹, TIAN Xiaoqiang¹, FENG Chun¹, ZHAGN Yi²

1 School of Transportation and Logistics,Southwest Jiaotong University,Chengdu Sichuan 611756,China;
2 School of Electrical Engineering,Southwest Jiaotong University,Chengdu Sichuan 611756,China

Received:2018-04-02 Revised:2018-05-08 Online:2018-07-28 Published:2020-11-25

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为提升人道救援效率,降低灾难事故的负面影响,用文献研究法和专家访谈法,提取 14个人道物流敏捷性影响因素,利用解释结构模型(ISM)建立敏捷因子间的5级递阶结构,基于交叉影响矩阵相乘分析法(MICMAC),绘制驱动力-依赖度象限图,将敏捷性影响因素分为自治、依赖、联动、独立4个集群。结果表明:恢复能力、反应能力和协同能力是人道物流敏捷性的核心能力。提升人道物流敏捷性的关键在于改善恢复能力、物流水平、应急预案等自治要素,同时兼顾灾情评估、需求预测、基础设施等独立基础要素。

关键词: 人道物流, 敏捷性, 解释结构模型(ISM), 交叉影响矩阵相乘分析法(MICMAC), 系统结构

Abstract: The paper was aimed at improving the efficiency of humanitarian relief and reducing negative impacts of natural and man-made disasters.Literature research and expert interviews were adopted to extract factors influencing agility of humanitarian logistics.Based on ISM and MICMAC methods,a 5-layer hierarchical structure and a driving power-dependence diagram,in which all factors are separated into four clusters: autonomous,dependent,linkage and independent,were proposed to interpret how these factors impact agility of humanitarian logistics.Results show that resilience,reactivity,and cooperative capability are core competencies of humanitarian logistics agility,that the key to promoting agility of humanitarian logistics is improving autonomous factors such as resilience,rescue technology and contingency plan,and that more attention should be paid to infrastructure,social participation,etc.which are independent and root factors of humanitarian logistics agility.

Key words: humanitarian logistics, agility, interpretative structural modeling(ISM), impact matrix cross-reference multiplication applied to a classification(matrice d'impacts croisés multiplication appliquée á un classment,MICMAC), system structure

中图分类号:

X928.04

廖海燕, 田小强, 冯春, 张怡. 人道物流敏捷性影响因素研究[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2018, 28(7): 172-178.

LIAO Haiyan, TIAN Xiaoqiang, FENG Chun, ZHAGN Yi. Research on factors affecting agility of humanitarian logistics[J]. China Safety Science Journal, 2018, 28(7): 172-178.

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人道物流敏捷性影响因素研究

Research on factors affecting agility of humanitarian logistics

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