关键词: 应急演练, 机场应急指挥人员, 人员能力, 指标体系, 实验室决策分析法(DEMATEL), 解释结构模型(ISM)

Abstract:

In order to enhance the ability of emergency commanders and improve the efficiency of airport emergency responses, the ability of airport emergency commanders in the context of emergency drills was studied. By refining the main tasks and corresponding capabilities of each stage of the drill, the summary table of capability elements of airport emergency commanders was established, which was composed of four levels including process control, management skills, knowledge acquisition and application, and personality traits and 17 elements. The expert scoring method was applied to score the influence relationship between the elements, and then the DEMATEL method was combined with the ISM method to identify the key elements that affected emergency commanders under emergency drills and analyze the logical relationship between the elements in the system. The results show that process control is the core of airport emergency drills; communication and situation analysis capabilities are the core capabilities of commanders; resource overall planning and management supervision capabilities in the management skill dimension are more important; personality trait level requires emergency commanders to have better organizational and coordination capabilities, and emergency practical experience is the most important in the knowledge and experience dimension.

Key words: emergency drills, airport emergency commander, ability, index system, decision-making trial and evaluation laboratory (DEMATEL), interpretative structural modeling (ISM)