中国安全科学学报 ›› 2018, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (S2): 84-87.doi: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2018.S2.015

• 安全工程技术科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

大型养路机械电气系统的安全设计*

王春梅1 高级工程师, 吕昌伟1 高级工程师, 范正日1, 程伟2 高级工程师   

  1. 1 国家铁路局 规划与标准研究院,北京 100055;
    2 国家铁路局 安全技术中心,北京 100036
  • 收稿日期:2018-09-24 修回日期:2018-11-02 出版日期:2018-12-30 发布日期:2020-11-11
  • 作者简介:王春梅 (1976—),女,黑龙江牡丹江人,本科,高级工程师,主要从事铁路机车及大型养路机械产品研发和铁路工程项目评审方面的研究。E-mail:15711170246@163.com。

Safety design on electric system of large-scale railroad maintenance machinery

WANG Chunmei1, LYU Changwei1, FAN Zhengri1, CHENG Wei2   

  1. 1 Planning and Standards Research Institute,National Railway Administration, Beijing 100055, China;
    2 Safety Technology Center,National Railway Administration, Beijing 100036, China
  • Received:2018-09-24 Revised:2018-11-02 Online:2018-12-30 Published:2020-11-11

摘要: 大型养路机械电气系统的安全设计是工程机械车安全可靠运行的重要保障,为提高安全设计的可靠性,从人、机、环3方面分析影响大型养路机械设计安全的因素;从断路器和电线电缆安全选型、电气控制、通信系统、安全联锁控制电路、应急电路的设计等方面,阐述电气系统的安全设计,并剖析产品选型及设计思路。结果表明:安全影响因素中人是主观因素,机和环是客观因素;电气系统安全设计可有效降低故障率,有助于保证大型养路机械的安全运行,利于从源头上把控安全。

关键词: 边坡清筛机, 电气系统, 安全选型, 安全设计, 安全联锁控制

Abstract: Safety design on electric system of large railroad maintenance machinery is important to ensuring the safe and reliable operation of construction machinery. In order to improve the reliability of safety design,the factors affecting the safety of the design of large railroad maintenance machinery was analyzed from three perspectives: person, equipment and environment. The safety design of the electric system was expounded in terms of the safety selection of circuit breaker and wire, electrical control, communication system, security interlock control circuit and emergency circuit. Product selection and design ideas were also analyzed. Theresults show that among all security impact factors,human is the subjective factor,while the machine and the ring are the objective ones. The safety design of electrical system can effectively reduce the failure rate.The safety design of electrical system is helpful to ensuring the safe operation of the large-scale maintenance machineryand to control the safety from the source.

Key words: slope sieve machine, electrical systems, safety selection, safety design, security interlock contro

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