中国安全科学学报 ›› 2017, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (2): 7-12.doi: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2017.02.002

• 安全科学技术基础学科 • 上一篇    下一篇

安全设计基础性问题研究

李晓艳1,2, 吴超1 教授   

  1. 1 中南大学 资源与安全工程学院,湖南 长沙 410083
    2 中原工学院 能源与环境学院,河南 郑州 451191
  • 收稿日期:2016-11-17 修回日期:2017-01-09 出版日期:2017-02-28 发布日期:2020-11-22
  • 作者简介:李晓艳 (1987—),女,博士研究生,主要研究方向为重金属污染土壤、安全人体学。E-mail:857445788@qq.com。

A study on fundamental issues concerning safety design

LI Xiaoyan1,2, WU Chao1   

  1. 1 School of Resources and Safety Engineering, Central South University, Changsha Hunan 410083, China
    2 School of Safety Energy & Environment Engineering, Zhongyuan University of Technology, Zhengzhou Henan 451191, China
  • Received:2016-11-17 Revised:2017-01-09 Online:2017-02-28 Published:2020-11-22

摘要: 为完善安全设计理论体系和明确安全设计的规程,以理论结合实际的方式探讨安全设计的基础性问题。基于安全科学、系统科学和设计学原理,从安全科学理论的高度提出安全设计的定义,基于传达方式剖析其最主要特征。运用文献分析法和归纳法,对安全设计的基础性问题及过程展开系统研究。归纳出包含6类基本思想、6个基本理念、7条基本原则的3项指导准则。提出以安全任务-实际操作-安全效果为过程主线的安全设计一般构建步骤。绘制相关方法、技术、手段结构图。按一定标准对设计类型进行分类。研究结果使安全设计的研究方向和范畴更明确。

关键词: 安全科学, 安全设计, 主要特征, 设计准则, 基础性问题

Abstract: For the sake of improving principles of safety design and defining safety design rules fundamental issues concerning safety design were explored by means of a method integrating theory with practice. Based on the principles of safety science, system science and design science, the safety design was difined. Its main features were analyzed from theoretical perspectives. A systematic research on the basic issues and process of safety design was conducted by using literature analysis and inductive method. Three guidelines were generalized, which contain six basic ideas, six basic concepts, and seven basic principles. General constructional steps of safety design with the safety task-actual operation-safety effect as mainline were proposed. A methodology-technology structure diagram was plotted. The design patterns were classified according to the specific standard. The research results make the direction and category of the safety design more definite.

Key words: safety science, safety design, major characteristic, design criteria, fundamental issues

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