中国安全科学学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (4): 1-8.doi: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2023.04.1894

• 安全科学理论与安全系统科学 •    下一篇

安全软科学研究追溯与展望:内涵、外延与挑战

佟瑞鹏(), 王露露, 胡向阳, 孙宁昊   

  1. 中国矿业大学(北京) 应急管理与安全工程学院,北京 100083
  • 收稿日期:2022-11-12 修回日期:2023-02-11 出版日期:2023-04-28
  • 作者简介:

    佟瑞鹏 (1977—),男,黑龙江穆棱人,博士,教授,主要从事行为安全管理、职业心理健康、环境风险评估等方面的研究。E-mail:

  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助(52074302); 教育部第二批新工科研究与实践项目(E-AQGABQ20202706)

Review and prospect of safety soft science research: connotation, extension and challenge

TONG Ruipeng(), WANG Lulu, HU Xiangyang, SUN Ninghao   

  1. School of Emergency Management and Safety Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology-Beijing, Beijing 100083, China
  • Received:2022-11-12 Revised:2023-02-11 Published:2023-04-28

摘要:

为促使安全软科学在历史前进的逻辑中前进,在时代发展的潮流中发展,运用文献综述法及对比分析法,梳理和分析安全软科学的研究内涵、外延、趋势与挑战。结果表明:安全软科学可理解为涉及安全决策、风险防控及应急管理等内容的结构化知识体系,亦是一个有机组合的综合性、交叉性学科群。安全软科学研究涉及安全科学的哲学思辨、人文阐释以及经验实证3种层面与类别。哲学思辨聚焦于客观性的安全理论研究及理性化的安全决策精神活动,人文阐释主要关注于人类社会发展过程中汇总的各种安全文化现象,经验实证侧重于开展显著性的事故演化特征探索及科学性的系统安全分析和论证。面对复杂性的安全问题,亟待进一步建构针对综合开放系统的安全软科学理论体系,在新技术融合与多学科交叉趋势下,充分发挥安全全球化、信息化优势并开拓多主体协同治理路径。

关键词: 安全软科学, 安全科学, 内涵, 外延, 趋势, 挑战

Abstract:

In order to promote the safety soft science to advance in the logic of historical progress and develop in the trend of the times, the literature review method and comparative analysis method were used to sort out and analyze the research connotation, extension, trends, and challenges of safety soft science. The results show that safety soft science can be understood as a structured knowledge system involving safety decision-making, risk prevention, emergency management, and it is also an organic combination of comprehensive and interdisciplinary subject groups. Safety soft science mainly involves three levels and categories: philosophical thinking, humanistic interpretation, and empirical confirmation of safety science. The philosophical thinking category focuses on objective safety theory research and rational safety decision-making spiritual activities. The humanistic interpretation category concentrates on various safety cultural phenomena aggregated in the development of human society. The empirical category deal with the exploration of significant accident evolution laws and scientific system safety analysis and argumentation. In the face of the complexity of safety issues, it is urgent to further construct a safety soft science theoretical system for integrated open systems. Under the trend of new technology integration and multidisciplinary intersection, the advantages of globalization and informatization of safety should be given full consideration and the path of multi-agent cooperative governance should be explored.

Key words: safety soft science, safety science, connotation, extension, trends, challenges