社区韧性的概念演进与中外前沿热点对比分析

doi:10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2023.11.0791

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

社区作为社会系统的基本构成单元,是承受灾害冲击的关键对象,为提高社区应对风险的能力,从韧性内容刻画角度分析“工程韧性→生态韧性→演进韧性”的韧性概念演进,从韧性主体角度剖析“社会韧性→城乡韧性→社区韧性”的韧性演进脉络,细化社区韧性的系统定位。借助CiteSpace工具可视化分析国内外社区韧性研究文献。结果表明:在研究内容热点方面,国外研究侧重社会、环境、经济等宏观领域,而国内研究更倾向解决新冠等突发事件引起的针对性问题;热点演进趋势上,国外研究由微观个体向宏观系统逐步迈进,而国内则呈现由宏观构架向微观分支逐步深入的演进路线;在研究前沿方面,国外社区韧性前沿由框架性研究、自然领域引发韧性需求向社会领域转移,而国内的研究前沿保持在城市治理的领域。

关键词: 社区韧性, 演进趋势, 前沿热点, 共现, 文献计量

Abstract:

Community resilience was the ability of communities to cope with risks. As a basic component of the social system, communities were the key objects to withstand the impact of disasters. The concept evolution of "Engineering resilience → Ecological resilience → Evolutionary resilience" was analyzed from the perspective of the description of resilience content. The context of resilience evolution of "Social resilience → Urban and rural resilience → Community resilience" was analyzed from the perspective of the subject of resilience, and the study refined the systematic positioning of community resilience. Through the visual analysis of the research literature on community resilience at home and abroad by CiteSpace, it can be found that foreign research focuses on the macro direction of society, environment and economy, while domestic research tends to solve the targeted problems caused by emergencies such as COVID-19.By analyzing the evolution trend of hot spots, we can find that foreign countries are gradually moving forward from micro individuals to macro systems, while China is deepening from macro framework to micro branches. Through the analysis of research frontiers at home and abroad, it can be found that the resilience frontiers of foreign communities have shifted from the framework research and the natural field to the social field, while the domestic research frontiers have been in the field of social and urban governance.

Key words: community resilience, evolution trend, frontier hot spots, co-occurrence, bibliometric

瞿英, 许生. 社区韧性的概念演进与中外前沿热点对比分析[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2023, 33(11): 105-116.

QU Ying, XU Sheng. Conceptual evolution of community resilience and comparative analysis of frontier spots at home and abroad[J]. China Safety Science Journal, 2023, 33(11): 105-116.

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排序	年份	关键词	频次	中心度
1	1995	climate change	3 043	0.02
2	1997	impact	1 779	0.01
3	1997	management	1 741	0.02
4	1996	diversity	1 618	0.03
5	1995	biodiversity	1 276	0.01
6	1997	vulnerability	1 245	0.02
7	1998	risk	1 113	0.01
8	1999	health	1 087	0.01
9	2000	mental health	1 081	0.01
10	2007	framework	1 070	0.01