基于文献计量分析的行人交通安全研究综述

doi:10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2020.08.015

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为了解行人交通安全的研究现状和发展趋势,基于Bibexcel和Gephi文献计量软件及可视化工具,以Web of Science数据库近17年(2003—2019年)有关行人交通安全研究的文献为统计样本,从发文国家及年代、期刊载文量、重点研究机构、国家学术合作及技术主题聚类分析行人交通安全领域研究态势。研究结果表明:行人交通安全研究近17年发文态势呈稳步上升趋势,Transportation Research Record期刊不仅是发表文章数最多的期刊,同时也是总被引次数最多的期刊;以American Journal of Public Health为代表的一些期刊虽发表文章数量不多,但总被引用次数及平均被引次数均排名靠前,排名前10位的研究机构分别来自于加拿大、美国、韩国、中国;主要研究方向集中于行人过街行为研究、车载行人检测研究、行人受伤风险因素研究、儿童行人伤害及保护研究、行人宏观交通安全研究、手机对于行人过街安全性的影响等方面;行人宏观交通安全研究和行人受伤风险因素研究近5年发文量呈显著上升趋势,值得关注。

关键词: 交通安全, 行人安全, 文献计量分析, 可视化分析, 发展态势

Abstract: In order to gain an access to research status and developing trend of pedestrian traffic safety, data mining and information visualization tools, such as Bibexcel and Gephi, were employed to make an overview of a number of papers in the given field. Literature on pedestrian traffic safety in Web of science database for nearly 17 years (2003-2019) was used as a statistical sample, and clustering analysis was conducted from aspects of country and year of publication, number of papers published, distribution of high-yield institutions, national academic cooperation and technical areas. The results show that research papers on pedestrian traffic safety have posted a steady upward trend in the past 17 years. Transportation Research Record is the journal not only with the most articles published, but also with the most total citations. Although some journals represented by American Journal of Public Health have not published many articles, their total citations and average citations rank high. The top ten research institutions by number of articles are from Canada, the United States, South Korea, and China. And main research directions focus on pedestrian crossing behaviors, vehicle pedestrian detection, pedestrian injury risk factors, child pedestrian injury and protection, pedestrian macro traffic safety, and impacts of mobile phones on pedestrian crossing safety. Among them, researches on pedestrian macro traffic safety and pedestrian injury risk factor have shown a significant upward trend in past 5 years, which deserves attention.

Key words: traffic safety, pedestrian safety, bibliometric analysis, visual analysis, development trend

中图分类号:

马丹, 裴玉龙, 田昆. 基于文献计量分析的行人交通安全研究综述[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2020, 30(8): 101-108.

MA Dan, PEI Yulong, TIAN Kun. Literature review of pedestrian traffic safety research based on bibliometric analysis[J]. China Safety Science Journal, 2020, 30(8): 101-108.

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