中国安全科学学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (9): 8-12.doi: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2019.09.002

• 安全社会科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

安全文化生成机制研究

王秉1,2 特聘教授, 吴超1,2 教授   

  1. 1 中南大学 资源与安全工程学院,湖南 长沙 410083;
    2 中南大学 安全理论创新与促进研究中心,湖南 长沙 410083
  • 收稿日期:2019-05-27 修回日期:2019-07-27 出版日期:2019-09-28 发布日期:2020-10-30
  • 作者简介:王 秉 (1991—),男,甘肃兰州人,博士,特聘教授,研究方向为安全文化学、安全信息学、安全情报学、循证安全管理、安全学科建设等安全科学基础理论。E-mail:wangbing187717@163.com。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金重点项目资助 (51534008)。

Research on generation mechanism of safety culture

WANG Bing1,2, WU Chao1,2   

  1. 1 School of Resources & Safety Engineering, Central South University, Changsha Hunan 410083, China;
    2 Safety & Security Theory Innovation and Promotion Center, Central South University, Changsha Hunan 410083, China
  • Received:2019-05-27 Revised:2019-07-27 Online:2019-09-28 Published:2020-10-30

摘要: 为揭示安全文化生成规律,进一步丰富与完善安全文化学理论,基于“宏观—中观—微观”综合视角,运用理论思辨与文献分析方法,系统研究安全文化生成机制。首先,提出安全文化生成的定义,并提取安全文化生成的人的安全需要、安全威胁与应对者等6个因素;然后,提出安全文化生成的联合型、实践型与理性型等5条途径,以及安全文化生成的自发型与操作型2种动力;最后,分析安全文化生成的形式形态、经验形态与理论形态等4种表现形态。结果表明:可将安全文化生成机制的核心概括为“6-5-2-4”安全文化生成理论,其包括安全文化生成的因素、途径、动力与表现形态等4方面内容。

关键词: 安全文化学, 安全文化, 安全威胁, 生成机制, “6-5-2-4”理论

Abstract: In order to clarify the generation law of safety culture, and further enrich and improve the theories of safety culturology, this research is carried out to systematically study the generation mechanism of safety culture by using the methods of theoretical speculation and literature analysis from a comprehensive perspective of "macro-middle-micro sense". Firstly, the definition of safety culture generation was put forward, and six factors of it, such as human needs of safety, safety threats and responders, were extracted out. Then, five approaches like the united type, practical type and rational type and two kinds of power-spontaneous type and operational type were proposed. Finally, four expression forms, including the formal form, experience form and theoretical form were analyzed. The results show that the core mechanism of safety culture generation can be summed up as the "6-5-2-4" generation theory of safety culture, which includes generation factors, approaches, power and expression forms.

Key words: safety culturology, safety culture, safety threat, generation mechanism, "6-5-2-4"theory

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