中国安全科学学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (2): 165-170.doi: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2020.02.026

• 职业卫生 • 上一篇    下一篇

考虑愤怒情绪的驾驶员换道行为博弈分析

李梦琦, 张敬磊** 副教授   

  1. 山东理工大学 交通与车辆工程学院,山东 淄博 255049
  • 收稿日期:2019-11-09 修回日期:2020-01-12 出版日期:2020-02-28 发布日期:2021-01-25
  • 通讯作者: **张敬磊(1979—),男,山东高密人,硕士,副教授,主要从事智能交通、驾驶行为及安全方面的研究。E-mail:jinglei@sdut.edu.cn。
  • 作者简介:李梦琦(1995—),女,山东济南人,硕士研究生,研究方向为驾驶行为及交通安全。E-mail:1178231046@qq.com。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助(61573009);山东省自然科学基金资助(ZR2017LF015,ZR2018BF024);山东省高等学校科技计划项目(J15LB07)。

Game analysis of car drivers' lane-changing behaviors considering angry feelings

LI Mengqi, ZHANG Jinglei   

  1. School of Transportation and Vehicle Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo Shandong 255049, China
  • Received:2019-11-09 Revised:2020-01-12 Online:2020-02-28 Published:2021-01-25

摘要: 为建立以人为中心的个性化汽车安全驾驶预警系统,提高驾驶安全性,在传统车辆换道模型的基础上,考虑驾驶员的愤怒情绪因素,通过改进传统的车辆自由换道模型,引入不完全信息动态博弈理论,构建驾驶员情绪换道博弈模型;依次计算驾驶员正常、愤怒情绪下换道2阶段过程中双方博弈收益,并通过30名被试在正常和愤怒情绪下的换道行车数据验证模型,分析换道决策博弈特征。研究表明:驾驶员的情绪因素对换道行为具有比较明显的影响,当博弈参与者中的目标车辆驾驶员处于愤怒情绪时,较正常情绪具有更高的换道频率。

关键词: 驾驶员, 预警系统, 换道行为, 愤怒情绪, 博弈分析

Abstract: In order to develop a personalized human-centered safe driving warning system to enhance driving safety, an improved lane-changing game model considering drivers' emotions was constructed based on the traditional one by using incomplete information dynamic game theory. Then, game benefits of two sides for changing lanes during two phases of normal driving and angry driving were calculated in turn, and the model was validated by using lane changing traffic data of 30 subjects with two kinds of emotions to explore characteristics of lane changing decision-making game. The study shows that drivers' emotional factors have significant influence on lane changing behaviors. When drivers of target vehicle are angry, they tend to change lanes more frequently than that with normal emotions.

Key words: driver, early warning system, lane changing behavior, anger, game analysis

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