中国安全科学学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (8): 125-131.doi: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2021.08.018

• 公共安全 • 上一篇    下一篇

城市道路信号控制交叉口两难区研究综述*

王嘉文 讲师, 游权, 周溪召 教授   

  1. 上海理工大学 管理学院 上海 200093
  • 收稿日期:2021-05-12 修回日期:2021-07-16 出版日期:2021-08-28 发布日期:2022-02-28
  • 作者简介:王嘉文 (1989—),男,山西太原人,博士,讲师,主要从事智能交通管理与控制,车路协同及车联网系统优化等方面的研究。E-mail:wangjw@usst.edu.cn。

Review on dilemma zone of signal-controlled intersections on urban roads

WANG Jiawen, YOU Quan, ZHOU Xizhao   

  1. School of Management, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China
  • Received:2021-05-12 Revised:2021-07-16 Online:2021-08-28 Published:2022-02-28

摘要: 为深入理解和解决城市道路信号控制交叉口两难区问题,归纳与综述两难区定义、基本性质、驾驶员行为以及两难区管理与控制等领域的国内外研究脉络与最新进展。首先,描述与回顾2种两难区的基本定义与性质,总结两难区基本研究内容;然后,分析与总结两难区下驾驶员行为决策研究方法,指出驾驶员行为研究缺失与不足;最后,介绍两难区各类管理与控制方法的基本原理和实施效果。结果表明:现有两难区研究基本性质还未明确与统一;在驾驶员行为决策方面,以定性分析为主,缺乏定量分析;在两难区管理与控制手段上,所提出的各类交通管理与控制方法并不能完全消除两难区,其根本原因为城市道路交叉口环境与驾驶员的认知方面存在差异。

关键词: 城市道路, 信号控制交叉口, 两难区, 驾驶员行为, 交通管理与控制

Abstract: In order to further understand and solve problem of urban road signal control intersection dilemma zone, definition, basic nature, driver behavior and management and control of dilemma zones were concluded and summarized. Firstly, basic definitions and properties of two dilemma zones were depicted and reviewed. Then, research methods of driver behaviors on decision making process in dilemma zone were analyzed and summarized. Finally, basic principles and implementation effects of various management and control methods in the dilemma zone were introduced. The results show that lack and deficiency of driver behavior research on decision making process. Finally, basic principles and implementation of various management methods in dilemma zone are introduced. The results show that basic properties of existing dilemmas are not clear and unified.In the aspect of driver behavior decision-making, qualitative analysis is main method, and quantitative analysis is lack.In terms of management and control means of dilemma zone, proposed traffic management and control methods can not completely eliminate dilemma zone, fundamental reason is difference between environment of urban road intersection and driver's cognition.

Key words: urban road, signal control intersection, dilemma zone, driver behavior, traffic management and control

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