中国安全科学学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (1): 34-40.doi: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2022.01.005

• 安全社会科学与安全管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

情绪对新手驾驶员视觉特性的影响研究

赵小平(), 马有才, 万平, 莫振龙   

  1. 华东交通大学 交通运输与物流学院,江西 南昌330013
  • 收稿日期:2021-10-14 修回日期:2021-12-03 出版日期:2022-01-28 发布日期:2022-07-28
  • 作者简介:

    赵小平(1965—),男,江西南昌人,本科,副教授,主要从事道路交通安全管理和道路交通安全保障技术方面的研究。E-mail:
    赵小平 副教授

  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助(52062014); 江西省自然科学基金资助(20212BAB202010); 江西省教育厅科学技术研究项目(GJJ180359); 江西省高校人文社会科学研究项目(GL19204)

Research on influence of emotion on novice drivers' visual characteristics

ZHAO Xiaoping(), MA Youcai, WAN Ping, MO Zhenlong   

  1. School of Transportation and logistics, East China Jiaotong University, Nanchang Jiangxi 330013, China
  • Received:2021-10-14 Revised:2021-12-03 Online:2022-01-28 Published:2022-07-28

摘要:

为构建基于驾驶员生理特性情绪识别系统,采用眼动仪等设备对20名新手驾驶员开展不同情绪状态下的模拟驾驶试验,采集高兴、悲伤、愤怒3种情绪状态和无情绪下新手驾驶员的视觉数据,利用Matlab、SPSS软件统计分析新手驾驶员瞳孔变化、眼球扫视、注视点视觉数据。结果表明:悲伤、愤怒情绪对新手驾驶员瞳孔尺寸分布频率及其变化差异性影响较大;3种情绪对新手驾驶员扫视时眼球的运动次数、位移、时间、速度均有明显影响;3种情绪对新手驾驶员的注视点分布有差异性影响。

关键词: 情绪, 新手驾驶员, 视觉特性, 驾驶行为, 注视点

Abstract:

In order to build an emotion recognition system based on drivers' physiological characteristics, simulated driving experiments were conducted on 20 novice drivers in different emotional states by using equipment such as eye trackers, and their visual data for four emotional states, including happiness, sadness, anger and neutral states, were collected during expriments. Then, visual data, including pupil changes, viewing position, saccade, regression and fixation duration, were analyzed by adopting Matlab and SPSS software. The results show that sadness and anger have a greater impact on the distribution frequency and changes of novice drivers' pupil size, three emotions have significant effects on the frequency, displacement, time, and speed of their eyes saccade, and three of them have different effects on distribution of their eyes fixation points.

Key words: emotion, novice driver, visual characteristics, driving behaviors, gaze point