中国安全科学学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (3): 1-10.doi: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2023.03.0738

• 安全科学理论与安全系统科学 •    下一篇

负系统学的创建研究

吴超1,2()   

  1. 1 中南大学 资源与安全工程学院,湖南 长沙 410083
    2 中南大学 安全理论创新与促进研究中心,湖南 长沙 410083
  • 收稿日期:2022-10-14 修回日期:2023-01-03 出版日期:2023-03-28 发布日期:2023-11-28
  • 作者简介:

    吴超 (1957—),男,广东揭阳人,博士,教授,主要从事安全科学基础理论的教学和研究及安全学科建设等工作。E-mail:

  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金重大项目资助(22ZDA121)

Negative systematology construction research

WU Chao1,2()   

  1. 1 School of Resources and Safety Engineering, Central South University, Changsha Hunan 410083, China
    2 Safety & Security Theory Innovation and Promotion Center (STIPC), Central South University, Changsha Hunan 410083, China
  • Received:2022-10-14 Revised:2023-01-03 Online:2023-03-28 Published:2023-11-28

摘要:

为了把各类灾难研究的理论成果统一起来,采用逆向思维范式,基于逻辑学、系统学及科学学科学的研究方法,针对各种灾难都具有负面性与系统性的普遍事实,提出创建负系统学并将其作为统一各类灾难理论的一门综合学科;给出负系统和负系统学的定义及内涵,建立负系统学的概念模型和概念体系及其定义,阐述负系统学的主要研究内容与研究方法,展望负系统学的分支及其创立的意义。研究结果表明:负系统学可以成为大安全和宏安全的基础学科;负系统学可以增进各类灾难理论取长补短、相互借鉴和共同发展;对于灾难研究,负系统学比系统学更具针对性;在研究实践上,负系统学比安全系统学更加容易结合实际。

关键词: 负系统学, 正系统, 安全系统学, 灾难, 基础理论

Abstract:

In order to unify the theoretical achievements of various disaster studies and based on the general fact that all kinds of catastrophes have negative and systematic features, this paper proposed to establish an integrated subject which was named as negative systematology and use it to unify the theories of all kinds of catastrophes. Then, definition and connotation of the negative system as well as the negative systematology were given. The conceptual model and series concepts as well as their definitions of negative systematology were established. The main research contents and methods of negative systematology were expounded. The branches and significance of negative systematology were looked forward to. The results show that negative systematology can become the basic discipline of safety & security and global sustainable safety & security. Negative systematology can promote various catastrophe theories to learn from each other and quickly develop together. Catastrophe research by negative systematology is more professional than that of systematology. Also, in research practice, negative systematology is easier to combine with reality than safety systematology.

Key words: negative systematology, positive systems, safety systematology, catastrophes, fundamental theory