复杂灾害场景应急救援仿真软件技术发展综述

doi:10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2022.09.0356

中国安全科学学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (9): 168-175.doi: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2022.09.0356

复杂灾害场景应急救援仿真软件技术发展综述

陈彬¹^,²(), 王翔汉¹^,^**(), 杨妹¹, 邱晓刚¹

1 国防科技大学系统工程学院,湖南长沙 410073
2 湖南省先进技术研究院,湖南长沙 410073

收稿日期:2022-03-14 修回日期:2022-06-11 出版日期:2022-10-19 发布日期:2023-03-28
通讯作者: 王翔汉
作者简介:
陈彬 (1981—),男,安徽芜湖人,博士,副研究员,主要从事平行系统技术与仿真模拟、社会计算、平行应急管理等方面的研究。E-mail: nudtcb9372@gmail.com。
王翔汉工程师
杨妹副研究员
邱晓刚教授
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金面上项目资助(62173337)

Review on development of simulation software technologies for emergency rescue in complex disaster scenarios

CHEN Bin¹^,²(), WANG Xianghan¹^,^**(), YANG Mei¹, QIU Xiaogang¹

1 College of Systems Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha Hunan 410073, China
2 Hunan Institute of Advanced Technology, Changsha Hunan 410073, China

Received:2022-03-14 Revised:2022-06-11 Online:2022-10-19 Published:2023-03-28
Contact: WANG Xianghan

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

为增强社会抵抗复杂灾害的韧性,辅助决策者制定应急管理预案,高效地开展灾后救援工作,基于仿真软件,开展复杂灾害仿真试验和分析。首先,综述面向复杂灾害场景应急救援的仿真软件技术,将复杂灾害场景分为自然灾害、事故灾难、公共卫生和社会安全4类;然后,分别介绍4类场景中的典型应急救援仿真软件技术,并对比国内外相关研究。结果表明:相比于国外同类软件,国内软件在技术和应用规模上还存在一定的差距,相关从业者可以从核心技术、行业规模和法律政策3个方面来弥补差距,实现我国在该领域从跟跑到领跑的转变。

关键词: 复杂灾害, 应急救援, 仿真软件, 事故灾难, 公共卫生, 社会安全

Abstract:

In order to enhance resilience of society to complex disasters, assist decision makers to formulate emergency management plans and efficiently carry out post-disaster rescue works, simulation tests and analysis of complex disasters were carried out based on simulation software. Firstly, simulation software technologies for emergency rescue in complex disaster scenarios were introduced in general with the scenarios being divided into four categories, i.e., natural disasters, accidents disasters, public health disasters and social security disasters. Then, typical simulation software technologies in these four scenarios were introduced respectively, and relevant researches at home and abroad were compared. The results show that compared with software in foreign countries, domestic one has a certain gap in technology and application scale, and relevant practitioners need to make up it from three aspects, which is core technology, industry scale and legal policy, to realize a role transformation from following to leading one in this field.

Key words: complex disaster, emergency rescue, simulation software, accident disaster, public health, social security

陈彬, 王翔汉, 杨妹, 邱晓刚. 复杂灾害场景应急救援仿真软件技术发展综述[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2022, 32(9): 168-175.

CHEN Bin, WANG Xianghan, YANG Mei, QIU Xiaogang. Review on development of simulation software technologies for emergency rescue in complex disaster scenarios[J]. China Safety Science Journal, 2022, 32(9): 168-175.

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复杂灾害场景应急救援仿真软件技术发展综述

Review on development of simulation software technologies for emergency rescue in complex disaster scenarios

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