应急救援数字化战场体系研究与应用探索

doi:10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2023.10.2199

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

为提高我国灾害事故应急救援能力,借鉴军事作战理念,构建应急救援数字化战场体系,结合应急救援战术互联网、现场数字化全息感知、态势推演与智能辅助决策、可视化指挥与协同作战等数字化救援技术的实战应用能力,建立天空地一体化应急通信保障体系和情指行一体化应急指挥作战体系,并在应急使命演习中验证实战效能,破解复杂灾害现场应急救援工作中存在的通信保障难、情报决策难、态势研判难、指挥调度难、作战协同难等实战难题,实现科学、高效、精准救援。研究结果表明:应急救援数字化战场体系建设打造单兵数字化、战场网络化、指挥可视化、救援智慧化的新型应急救援模式,系列化技术装备和系统平台投入实战应用,有助于提升我国灾害事故救援通信保障、现场感知、辅助决策和指挥调度能力。

关键词: 应急救援, 数字化战场, 战术互联网, 智能辅助决策, 可视化指挥

Abstract:

In order to improve China's emergency rescue capability for disasters and accidents, drawing on the concept of military operations, a digital battlefield system for emergency rescue was built. The "sky, air and ground integrated emergency communication support system" and "information, direction and action integrated emergency command and operation system" were established by combining the practical application capability of key technologies such as emergency rescue tactical Internet building, on-site digital holographic perception, situation evolution and intelligent auxiliary decision-making, visual command and cooperative action. It was verified through the actual combat effectiveness in the emergency mission exercise, and solved the practical combat problems in the on-site emergency rescue work of complex disasters, such as difficult communication support, difficult information decision-making, difficult situation research and judgment, difficult command and scheduling, and difficult combat coordination, so as to achieve scientific, efficient, and accurate rescue. The results show that the construction of an emergency rescue digital battlefield system creates a new emergency rescue mode of individual digitalization, battlefield networking, command visualization, and rescue intelligence. A series of technical equipment and system platforms are put into practical application. It can help improve China's disaster and accident rescue communication support, on-site perception, auxiliary decision-making, and command scheduling capabilities.

Key words: emergency rescue, digital battlefield, tactical Internet, intelligent auxiliary decision-making, visual command

杨继星, 房玉东, 边路, 黄晓辉, 柳树林, 贾泽宇. 应急救援数字化战场体系研究与应用探索[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2023, 33(10): 240-246.

YANG Jixing, FANG Yudong, BIAN Lu, HUANG Xiaohui, LIU Shulin, JIA Zeyu. Research and application exploration of digital battlefield system for emergency rescue[J]. China Safety Science Journal, 2023, 33(10): 240-246.

图/表 3

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