矿山救援队应急救援能力评价指标体系构建*

doi:10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2021.08.025

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为有效评估矿山救援队应急救援能力,提升应急救援行动的科学性,分析矿山典型事故,确定矿山应急救援能力影响因素的维度;综合文献与专家意见设计调查问卷,并利用探索性因子分析检验问卷信效度,最终筛选确定应急救援能力指标;利用逼近理想解排序法(TOPSIS)构建救援能力评价模型,并应用于国家矿山应急救援队K₁、K₂、K₃实际评价中。研究结果表明:矿山救援队应急救援能力从5个维度归纳出5个一级指标(指挥管理、组织建设、专业救援、综合体质、应急资源)和28个二级指标;利用所构建的评价模型评价国家矿山救援队的救援能力强弱排序为K₂>K₁>K₃。

关键词: 矿山救援队, 应急救援能力, 评价指标体系, 探索性因子分析, 逼近理想解排序法(TOPSIS)

Abstract: In order to effectively evaluate emergency rescue capabilities of mine rescue teams, and to develop more scientific rescue operations, dimensions of influencing factors on such capabilities were defined according to analysis on typical mine accidents. Then, a questionnaire was designed based on literature and expert opinions, its reliability and validity were tested by exploratory factor analysis, and indicators of emergency rescue capabilities were finally selected and determined. Finally, a capability evaluation model was established by utilizing TOPSIS, and applied to the actual case of national mine emergency rescue teams K₁, K₂ and K₃. The results show that emergency rescue capability can be evaluated in five dimensions from 5 first-level indexes, namely command and management, organization construction, professional rescue, comprehensive physical fitness, emergency resources, and 28 second-level ones. And according to the evaluation model, the rescue teams rank as K₂>K₁>K₃ in terms of their capabilities.

Key words: mine rescue, emergency rescue team, evaluation index system, exploratory factor analysis, technique for order preference by similarity to ideal solution(TOPSIS)

中图分类号:

X913.1

杨三军, 荆亚茹, 姜润发. 矿山救援队应急救援能力评价指标体系构建^*[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2021, 31(8): 180-188.

YANG Sanjun, JING Yaru, JIANG Runfa. Construction of evaluation index system for emergency rescue capabilities of mine rescue teams[J]. China Safety Science Journal, 2021, 31(8): 180-188.

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矿山救援队应急救援能力评价指标体系构建^*

Construction of evaluation index system for emergency rescue capabilities of mine rescue teams

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