中国安全科学学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (4): 47-52.doi: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2020.04.008

• 安全工程技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于AHP-TOPSIS的冲击型煤与瓦斯突出倾向性预测

陈刘瑜1,2,3, 李希建**1,2,3 教授, 毕娟1,2,3, 华攸金1,2,3, 魏泽云1,2,3   

  1. 1.贵州大学 矿业学院,贵州 贵阳 550025;
    2.复杂地质矿山开采安全技术工程中心,贵州 贵阳 550025;
    3.贵州大学 瓦斯灾害防治与煤层气开发研究所,贵州 贵阳 550025
  • 收稿日期:2020-01-06 修回日期:2020-03-08 出版日期:2020-04-28 发布日期:2021-01-27
  • 通讯作者: **李希建(1967—),男,湖南张家界人,博士,教授,博士生导师,主要从事煤矿瓦斯防治及煤层气开发等。E-mail:575914635@qq.com。
  • 作者简介:陈刘瑜(1991—),男,贵州毕节人,硕士研究生,研究方向为安全技术、矿井通风网络优化等。E-mail:1533941266@qq.com。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助(51874107);贵州省科技计划资助项目(黔科合平台人才[2018]5781号)。

Prediction of coal-gas outburst induced by rock-burst tendency based on AHP-TOPSIS

CHEN Liuyu1,2,3, LI Xijian1,2,3, BI Juan1,2,3, HUA Youjin1,2,3, WEI Zeyun1,2,3   

  1. 1. Mining College, Guizhou University, Guiyang Guizhou 550025, China;
    2. Engineering Center for Safe Mining Technology under Complex Geologic Condition, Guiyang Guizhou 550025, China;
    3. Institute of Gas Disaster Prevention and Coalbed Methane Development of Guizhou University, Guiyang Guizhou 550025, China
  • Received:2020-01-06 Revised:2020-03-08 Online:2020-04-28 Published:2021-01-27

摘要: 为了更加合理地评价冲击型煤与瓦斯突出,采用指标临界值及分级数方式,从地应力、煤层瓦斯、煤岩物理力学性能3方面,研究冲击型煤与瓦斯突出指标等级判据;建立基于层次分析法(AHP)和逼近理想解排序法(TOPSIS)冲击型煤与瓦斯突出倾向性等级评判模型,并用实际工程案例验证模型的合理性。研究表明:基于AHP-TOPSIS的冲击型煤与瓦斯突出预测结果为中等危险性,与实际案例评价相符;地应力条件为冲击型突出发生的主要原因,瓦斯因素次之,煤岩物理力学性能影响最小;煤岩结构、瓦斯压力、瓦斯动力现象、煤岩破坏类型及煤体坚固性系数对冲击型煤与瓦斯突出影响较大。

关键词: 煤岩, 冲击型煤与瓦斯突出, 层次分析法(AHP), 逼近理想解排序法(TOPSIS), 影响因素

Abstract: In order to evaluate coal-gas outburst induced by rock burst more reasonably, grading criteria of coal-gas outburst indicators were studied from three aspects of in-situ stress conditions, coal seam gas, and physical and mechanical properties of coal by using index critical value and classification number method. Then, a grading evaluation model of outburst tendency was established based on AHP and TOPSIS. Finally, its rationality was verified through actual engineering cases. The study show that the prediction result of proposed model is medium risk, consistent with actual cases. In-situ stress is a major reason for occurrence of rock bursting with coal-gas, followed by gas factor and physical and mechanical properties of coal have the least impact. Specifically, coal structure, gas pressure, gas dynamic phenomenon, coal damage type and coal solidity coefficient have a greater impact on such outburst.

Key words: coal, coal-gas outburst induced by rock burst, analytic hierarchy process (AHP), technique for order preference by similarity to ideal solution (TOPSIS), influencing factors

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